Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Monodefluoroborylation of Polyfluoroalkenes en Route to Diverse Fluoroalkenes
作者:Hironobu Sakaguchi、Yuta Uetake、Masato Ohashi、Takashi Niwa、Sensuke Ogoshi、Takamitsu Hosoya
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b08343
日期:2017.9.13
salts has rendered the products easily isolable, which greatly improved the synthetic practicality of the monodefluoroborylation reaction. Stoichiometric experiments indicate that the fate of the regioselectivity depends on the mode of β-fluorine elimination, which depends on the substrate. Further transformation of the boryl group has allowed facile preparation of fluoroalkene derivatives as exemplified
多氟烯烃的单脱氟硼化已经在区域条件下通过铜催化以区域选择性的方式实现了。该方法已显示出极其广泛的底物,包括(二氟乙烯基)芳烃,四氟乙烯(TFE),(三氟乙烯基)芳烃和三氟甲基化的单氟烯烃。硼源的选择对于有效转化(二氟乙烯基)芳烃很重要。(BPIN)2是适合于与缺电子的芳基和(BNEP)衬底2对于那些具有富电子芳基的化合物。将(氟烯基)硼酸酯衍生化为相应的三氟硼酸钾盐使得产物易于分离,这极大地提高了单脱氟硼化反应的合成实用性。化学计量学实验表明区域选择性的命运取决于β-氟消除的模式,其取决于底物。硼烷基的进一步转化允许容易地制备氟代烯烃衍生物,如合成阿托伐他汀的氟代烯烃模拟物所举例说明的那样,其有效抑制了HMG-CoA还原酶的酶活性。