Total synthesis of maytansinoids. Approach to 4,6-bisdemethylmaytansine and 4-demethylmaytansine
摘要:
A convergent strategy was elaborated to synthesize maytansine 1 and maytansinoids modified on the carbon skeleton, especially 4-demethylmaytansine 2, 6-demethylmaytansine 3, 4,6-bisdemethylmaytansine 4. In this paper, the feasibility of the project was verified by the preparation of key intermediates for the synthesis of 4, 6-bisdemethylmaytansine and 6-demethylmaytansine. The C-1-N open chain compound 18 in the 4,6-bisdemethyl series was obtained.
β-Arylaminoacrolein Derivatives. I. The Investigation of Combes Reaction and the Syntheses of β-Arylaminoacrolein Derivatives as the Possible Reactant
作者:SHINZO TAMURA、EMIKO YABE
DOI:10.1248/cpb.21.2105
日期:——
The limitations of Combes reaction were reinvestigated. 4-(p-Chloroanilino)-3-penten-2-one (III), hitherto believed to be insusceptible to cyclodehydration in sulfuric acid, reacted at a higher temperature to give 2, 4-dimethyl-6-chloroquinoline (IV). 4-Anilino-3-buten-2-one (V), however, was sulfonated in concentrated sulfuric acid and no quinolines were detected in the reaction mixture. 4-(p-Chloroanilino)-3-buten-2-one (VI) was cyclodehydrated to give 6-chloroquinaldine (VIII) in dioxane containing sulfuric acid in low yield. β-Anilinoacrolein (X), a pussible reactant of Combes reaction, and its derivatives were synthesised for further studies, and their structure was confirmed by chemical evidences and by their infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. The conformational analysis of β-arylaminoacroleins in three solvents was carried out using their NMR spectra.
Hydrolysis of malonaldehyde dianil and .BETA.-arylaminoacrolein derivatives.
作者:SHINZO TAMURA、MACHIKO ONO、KAZUMI FURUYAMA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.28.2356
日期:——
The reversible hydrolysis of β-arylaminoacrolein to form arylamine and malonaldehyde was studied kinetically. The catalytic coefficient of hydronium ions (kH+) and dissociation constant of the conjugate acid of β-arylaminoacrolein (KBH+) were evaluated. Hammett plots for kH+ and for KBH+ were linear. The values of log kH+ and pKBH+ were expressed by the equations log kH+=1.38σ-2.81 and pKBH+=-1.20σ+0.90, respectively. The reversible hydrolysis of malonaldehyde dianil to form β-arylaminoacrolein and arylamine was examined in relation to that of β-arylaminoacrolein. The preparation of β-arylaminoacrolein by hydrolysis of malonaldehyde dianil was achieved under weakly acidic conditions.
A production process where 2,3′-bipyridyl-6′-one can be produced in high purity at low cost on an industrial scale without using an expensive catalyst or special equipment is provided. A process for producing 2,3′-bipyridyl-6′-one comprises reacting an acetylpyridine derivative with at least one of compounds represented by formulae (II) to (V) to synthesize a bipyridine derivative and hydrolyzing the bipyridine derivative by one-pot preparation. In formulae (II) to (V), each of R2 to R8, X and Y represents a given group.
Template synthesis, structure and properties of a bis(macrocyclic) dinickel(II) complex based on a 14-membered hexaaza unit
作者:Vladimir B. Arion、Nicolai V. Gerbeleu、Veaceslav G. Levitsky、Yuri A. Simonov、Alexandr A. Dvorkin、Polina N. Bourosh
DOI:10.1039/dt9940001913
日期:——
resulted in a new type of dinickel(II) bis(macrocyclic) complex, in which two hexaazamacrocyclic subunits are linked by a single C–C bond. The complex was characterized by means of spectral analysis (UV/VIS, 1H NMR, electron-impact mass), magnetic susceptibility measurements and X-ray analysis. Peculiarities of the crystal structure in comparison to related mono- and bi-nuclear species were revealed.
[Ni 2 L 2 ] H 6 L 2 =四[1-(3-甲基异硫代半硅氧烷基)乙基]乙烷}与3-乙氧基丙烯醛在二甲基甲酰胺中的模板缩合反应生成了一种新型的二镍(II)双(大环)配合物,其中两个六氮杂大环亚基通过单个C–C键连接。通过光谱分析(UV / VIS,1 H NMR,电子碰撞质量),磁化率测量和X射线分析对复合物进行表征。揭示了与相关的单核和双核物种相比晶体结构的特殊性。