Homochiral 4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acids and their derivatives and homologues from carbohydrates
摘要:
Efficient routes to chiral 4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acids and lactones from D-gluconic acid-delta -lactone and L-mannonic acid-gamma -lactone are described. In this approach, the starting lactones are converted to 2,6-dibromo compounds that readily undergo zinc mediated elimination to generate the terminal alkene group in concert with 2-deoxygenation. The integrity of the remaining stereocenters is preserved during the reaction. The related important pharmaceutical intermediates (S)-3-hydroxy-4-pentenoic acid and (S)-1.3-dihydroxy-4-pentene were also prepared from 2-deoxyribose via the corresponding aldonolactone. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The first stereoselective totalsynthesis of nonenolide (−)-stagonolide D has been accomplished. Midland Alpine borane reduction to install hydroxyl group at C4, Henbest epoxidation to introduce epoxide stereoselectively between C7 and C8, Yamaguchi esterification and Olefin metathesis reaction are the key steps involved in the totalsynthesis.
Homochiral 4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acids and their derivatives and homologues from carbohydrates
作者:Jie Song、Rawle I. Hollingsworth
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00053-2
日期:2001.3
Efficient routes to chiral 4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acids and lactones from D-gluconic acid-delta -lactone and L-mannonic acid-gamma -lactone are described. In this approach, the starting lactones are converted to 2,6-dibromo compounds that readily undergo zinc mediated elimination to generate the terminal alkene group in concert with 2-deoxygenation. The integrity of the remaining stereocenters is preserved during the reaction. The related important pharmaceutical intermediates (S)-3-hydroxy-4-pentenoic acid and (S)-1.3-dihydroxy-4-pentene were also prepared from 2-deoxyribose via the corresponding aldonolactone. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.