Radical mediated stereoselective synthesis of meso-7,11-dimethylheptadecane, a female sex pheromone component of the spring hemlock looper and the pitch pine looper
摘要:
meso-7,11-Dimethylheptadecane, a female sex pheromone component of the spring hemlock looper and the pitch pine looper, was synthesized from ethyl 2-(bromomethyl) propenoate in nine steps and 14% overall yield. The key step in the synthesis is the highly diastereo-selective chelation-controlled radical reaction of diethyl 4-benzyloxy-2,6-dimethyleneheptanedioate with pentyl iodide performed in the presence of 6 equiv of MgBr2 center dot OEt2. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Radical mediated stereoselective synthesis of meso-7,11-dimethylheptadecane, a female sex pheromone component of the spring hemlock looper and the pitch pine looper
摘要:
meso-7,11-Dimethylheptadecane, a female sex pheromone component of the spring hemlock looper and the pitch pine looper, was synthesized from ethyl 2-(bromomethyl) propenoate in nine steps and 14% overall yield. The key step in the synthesis is the highly diastereo-selective chelation-controlled radical reaction of diethyl 4-benzyloxy-2,6-dimethyleneheptanedioate with pentyl iodide performed in the presence of 6 equiv of MgBr2 center dot OEt2. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Itaconic Acid Ester Analogues via Self-Aldol Condensation of Ethyl Pyruvate Catalyzed by Hafnium BEA Zeolites
作者:Yuran Wang、Jennifer D. Lewis、Yuriy Román-Leshkov
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b00561
日期:2016.5.6
Lewis acidic zeolites are used to synthesize unsaturated dicarboxylic acidesters via aldol condensation of keto esters. Hafnium-containing BEA (Hf-BEA) zeolites catalyze the condensation of ethyl pyruvate into diethyl 2-methyl-4-oxopent-2-enedioate and diethyl 2-methylene-4-oxopentanedioate (an itaconic acidester analogue) with a selectivity of ca. 80% at ca. 60% conversion in a packed-bed reactor
路易斯酸性沸石用于通过酮酯的羟醛缩合来合成不饱和二羧酸酯。含的BEA(Hf-BEA)沸石催化丙酮酸乙酯缩合成2-甲基-4-氧代戊二烯-2-烯二酸二乙酯和2-亚甲基-4-氧代戊二烯酸二乙酯(衣康酸酯类似物) 。约80%在填充床反应器中60%的转化率。催化剂在运行中可稳定132小时,达到5110 mol EP mol Hf –1的周转数。分析Hf-BEA在流动条件下的动力学行为以及用Na交换沸石进行的研究表明,Hf(IV)的开放位点具有路易斯和布朗斯台德酸催化的双重功能。
A METHOD TO IMPROVE THE COLOR ACCEPTANCE OF VISCOSITY STABILIZED LATEX PAINTS
申请人:Elementis Specialties, Inc.
公开号:EP2195389A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-16
US4329383A
申请人:——
公开号:US4329383A
公开(公告)日:1982-05-11
US4415490A
申请人:——
公开号:US4415490A
公开(公告)日:1983-11-15
[EN] A METHOD TO IMPROVE THE COLOR ACCEPTANCE OF VISCOSITY STABILIZED LATEX PAINTS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ POUR AMÉLIORER L'ACCEPTATION DE COULEUR DE PEINTURES LATEX À VISCOSITÉ STABLE
申请人:ELEMENTIS SPECIALTIES INC
公开号:WO2009046131A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-09
A system and method to improve the color acceptance of color viscosity stabilized latex paints. The system includes a base paint, 0.05 wt% to 5 wt% of a color viscosity stabilizing compound; a colorant compound, and: a sufficient amount of a hydrophobically modified alkali swell able emulsion ('HASE') thickener to improve the color acceptance properties of the paint, which amount is typically 0.02 wt% to 0.5 wt% of the paint, and optionally, 0. i wt% to 5 wt% of a condensation polymer associative thickener including polyether polyurethanes, polyether poiyols, polyether polyacetals, and polyether aminoplasts. The system demonstrates improved color acceptance as measured by rub-ups and ΔE values.