(R)-(+)-3-甲基戊二酸甲酯 | 63473-60-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: (R)-(+)-3-甲基戊二酸甲酯
• 中文别名: 3-甲基戊二酸氢-(R)-1-甲酯；(R)-(+)-3-甲基戊二酸单甲酯
• 英文名称: (R)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
• 英文别名: methyl (R)-(+)-3-methylglutarate；3-methyl-pentanedioic acid monomethyl ester；(R)-1-Methyl hydrogen 3-methylglutarate；(3R)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid
• CAS: 63473-60-9
• 化学式: C₇H₁₂O₄
• 分子量: 160.17
• InChiKey: BYBMHSADRRMVHY-RXMQYKEDSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  103-104 °C0.4 mm Hg(lit.)
• 密度：
  1.125 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  >230 °F
• 稳定性/保质期：

  遵照规定使用和储存，则不会分解。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  63.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2918990090
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 储存条件：
  请确保贮藏器密封，并将其放入一个紧密封装的容器中。存放在阴凉、干燥的地方。

SDS

---

Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name : (R)-1-Methyl hydrogen 3-methylglutarate
CAS-No. : 63473-60-9
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

---

Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statement(s)
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
Hazard symbol(s)
R-phrase(s)
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
S-phrase(s)
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
Other hazards - none

---

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Synonyms : (R)-mono-Methyl 3-methylglutarate
(R)-Monomethyl 3-methylglutarate
Formula : C7H12O4
Molecular Weight : 160,17 g/mol
Component Concentration
(R)-1-Methyl hydrogen 3-methylglutarate
CAS-No. 63473-60-9 -

---

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

---

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

---

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

---

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are
opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
Specific end uses
no data available

---

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the
concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator
with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup
to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air
respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government
standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

---

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: clear, liquid
Colour: colourless
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing no data available
point
f) Initial boiling point and 103 - 104 °C at 0,5 hPa
boiling range
g) Flash point 110 °C - closed cup
h) Evaporation rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density 1,116 g/mL at 20 °C
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Autoignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

---

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

---

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Ingestion May be harmful if swallowed.
Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
Eyes Causes serious eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

---

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

---

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

---

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA: Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

---

---

SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A

---

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (R)-(+)-3-甲基戊二酸甲酯 在 甲醇 、 sodium 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 生成 methyl 3-methylpentanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Staellberg; Stenhagen, Arkiv foer Kemi, 1950, vol. 2, p. 95,102

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-甲基戊-2-烯二酸二甲酯 在 palladium on activated charcoal sodium hydroxide 、 pig liver esterase 、 氢气 作用下， 65.0 ℃ 、405.3 kPa 条件下， 生成 (R)-(+)-3-甲基戊二酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合成（+）-法拉那和（+）-13-去法拉那的便捷合成路线：法老的蚂蚁及其同系物的踪迹信息素1

  摘要：

  （+）-Faranal 1a，法老王蚁的尾部信息素及其同类物（+）-13-norfaranal 1b是由非对映选择性碳-碳键形成的手性结构单元4合成的。还讨论了粗猪肝酯酶在制备4中的应用。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85927-5

文献信息

• Total Synthesis of Tulearin C
  作者：Konrad Lehr、Ronaldo Mariz、Lucie Leseurre、Barbara Gabor、Alois Fürstner

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201106117

  日期：2011.11.25

  alkyne metathesis will always be the little brother of alkene metathesis, it allows problems to be solved that are currently beyond reach of the more famous sibling. This notion is exemplified by the tulearin macrolides, which could only be selectively forged by ring‐closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM)/trans reduction using the latest generation of alkyne metathesis catalysts.

  在较小的兄弟的帮助下：尽管炔烃复分解将永远是烯烃复分解的小兄弟，但它可以解决当前更著名的同胞无法解决的问题。牛油蛋白大环内酯类是该概念的例证，其只能通过 使用最新一代炔烃复分解催化剂进行闭环炔烃复分解（RCAM）/反式还原来选择性地伪造。
• The Lyconadins: Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (+)-Lyconadin A and (−)-Lyconadin B
  作者：Douglas C. Beshore、Amos B. Smith

  DOI：10.1021/ja804939r

  日期：2008.10.15

  (+)-lyconadin A (1) and (-)-lyconadin B (2) is presented. Central to this venture was recognition and deployment of a key strategy-level intramolecular aldol/conjugate addition cascade that led, in a single operation, to two new carbon-carbon sigma-bonds, three new stereogenic centers, and two new rings, albeit with the incorrect stereogenicity at C(12) for the lyconadins. Correction of the C(12) stereogenicity

  全面介绍了 (+)-lyconadin A (1) 和 (-)-lyconadin B (2) 的对映选择性全合成。该项目的核心是识别和部署一个关键的战略级分子内醛醇/共轭加成级联，在一次操作中，导致了两个新的碳碳 sigma 键、三个新的立体中心和两个新环，尽管lyconadins 在 C(12) 处的不正确立体性。C(12) 立体性的校正是通过质子化分子内胺的创新使用实现的。氨基碘烯烃环化结合 α-吡啶酮和 3,4-二氢吡啶酮环化方案，分别允许完成 (+)-lyconadin A (1) 和 (-)-lyconadin B (2) 的合成。
• Synthesis of cinchona alkaloid sulfonamide polymers as sustainable catalysts for the enantioselective desymmetrization of cyclic anhydrides
  作者：Shohei Takata、Yuta Endo、Mohammad Shahid Ullah、Shinichi Itsuno

  DOI：10.1039/c6ra14535c

  日期：——

  catalyst, to obtain chiral polymers in high yields. An iodobenzenesulfonamide derivative of a cinchona alkaloid was also polymerized via self-polycondensation under the same reaction conditions. The catalytic activities of these chiral polymers were examined by using them as catalysts in the enantioselective desymmetrization of cyclic anhydrides.

  在钯催化剂存在下，对金鸡纳磺酰胺二聚体和芳族二碘化物的Mizoroki-Heck聚合进行了研究，以高收率获得了手性聚合物。金鸡纳生物碱的碘苯磺酰胺衍生物也通过相同反应条件下的自缩聚反应进行聚合。通过将它们用作环酸酐的对映选择性脱对称化反应的催化剂，可以检查这些手性聚合物的催化活性。
• CINCHONA-BASED BIFUNCTIONAL ORGANOCATALYSTS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING CHIRAL HEMIESTERS USING THE SAME
  申请人：SONG Choong Eui

  公开号：US20110213151A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-09-01

  The present invention relates to cinchona-based bifunctional organocatalysts and methods for preparing chiral hemiesters using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for preparing chiral hemiesters from prochiral or meso cyclic acid anhydrides via desymmetrization, using bifunctional cinchona alkaloid catalysts comprising sulfonamide functional groups.

  本发明涉及基于金鸡纳碱的双功能有机催化剂以及利用其制备手性半酯的方法。更具体地，本发明涉及利用含有磺酰胺功能团的双功能金鸡纳碱生催化剂，通过非对称化从原消旋或中性环酸酐制备手性半酯的方法。
• A New Method for the Preparation of Non-Terminal Alkynes: Application to the Total Syntheses of Tulearin A and C
  作者：Konrad Lehr、Saskia Schulthoff、Yoshihiro Ueda、Ronaldo Mariz、Lucie Leseurre、Barbara Gabor、Alois Fürstner

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201404873

  日期：2015.1.2

  Lactones are known to react with the reagent generated in situ from CCl4 and PPh3 in a Wittig‐type fashion to give gem‐dichloro‐olefin derivatives. Such compounds are now shown to undergo reductive alkylation on treatment with organolithium reagents RLi to furnish acetylene derivatives bearing the substituent R at their termini (R=Me, n‐, sec‐, tert‐alkyl, silyl); the reaction can be catalyzed with

  已知内酯会以Wittig型方式与CCl 4和PPh 3原位生成的试剂反应，生成宝石二氯烯烃衍生物。现已证明此类化合物在用有机锂试剂RLi处理后会发生还原烷基化反应，从而提供在其末端带有R取代基的乙炔衍生物（R = Me，n-，仲-，叔烷基，甲硅烷基）；该反应可以用Cu（acac）2或Fe（acac）3催化/ 1,2-二氨基苯 从容易获得的内酯前体以这种方式制备的两种炔醇衍生物，是细胞毒性海洋大环内酯类鹅膏蛋白A（1）和C（2）的总合成的关键组成部分。这些易碎目标的组装取决于闭环炔烃复分解（RCAM），然后通过反式氢化硅烷化/原去甲硅烷基化对所得的环炔烃进行正式的反式还原。