In search of a simple synthetic access to analogs of naturally occurring glycolipids, glycosylamides have been synthesised in a two-step procedure from unprotected sugars, long-chain amines, and fatty acids. The N-glycosylation proceeded stereospecifically yielding crystalline beta-glycopyranosylamines. C-13 NMR spectroscopy of the glycosylamines in organic solvents revealed partial anomerisation, leading to alpha-glycosylamines and in part to corresponding N-furanosides. Selective N-acylation of either pure beta-glycosylamines or anomeric mixtures thereof with activated fatty acid led to formation of beta-glycosylamides exclusively. As evidenced by NMR spectroscopy, the glycosylamides exhibited rotameric isomerism. The glycosylamides were found to be strong stimulators of the specific immune response against antigens. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Influence of the Variation of the Alkyl Chain Length ofN-Alkyl-β-d-glycosylamine Derivatives on Antifungal Properties
摘要:
Twelve new glucosidic and galactosidic derivatives of N-alkylaminosugars with different alkylamines from 6 to 18 carbons were synthesized and characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR. Their antifungal activity against the food fungal pathogen Aspergillus niger was evaluated using the radial growth assay. The influence of the variation of the alkyl chain length of N-alkylaminosugars on the mycelium growth was then discussed. Inhibition by the different alkylamines is shown as a biostatic effect rather than a biocidal effect. It was observed that alkylamines keep their antifungal properties after a thermal treatment compatible with food packaging and processing.
A mecanosynthesis of glycosylamines under solventless conditions was established. This environmentally friendly approach optimized with L-rhamnose, was investigated using a variety of amines and other carbohydrates. High reaction yields and simple work-up allow the clean and fast synthesis of a variety of glycosylamines and glycosyl-(di)-amines.
NOVEL METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING N-ALKYL-GLYCOSYL(DI)AMINE DERIVATIVES AND USES OF SAME AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENS
申请人:UNIVERSITE DE PICARDIE JULES VERNE
公开号:US20160102115A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-14
The present invention relates to a novel method for synthesising, without a solvent, N-alkyl-glycosyl(di)amine derivatives represented by the following general formula (I): The invention also concerns the use of N-alkyl-glycosyl(di)amine derivatives represented by the general formula (I), and N-alkyl-glycosyl(di)ammonium quaternary salts represented by the general formula (II) and N-alkyl-glycamine derivatives represented by the general formula (III) obtained from N-alkyl-glycosyl(di)amine derivatives represented by the general formula (I), as antibacterial and/or antifungal agents against phytopathogens.