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甘氨脱氧胆酸 | 360-65-6

中文名称
甘氨脱氧胆酸
中文别名
甘氨去氧胆酸;甘油脱氧胆酸
英文名称
glycodeoxycholic acid
英文别名
gDCA;deoxycholic acid glycine conjugate;deoxycholylglycine;2-[[(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid
甘氨脱氧胆酸化学式
CAS
360-65-6
化学式
C26H43NO5
mdl
——
分子量
449.631
InChiKey
WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    184 °C
  • 沸点:
    655.6±50.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.162±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    乙腈(微溶)、乙醇(微溶)、甲醇(微溶)
  • 碰撞截面:
    203.9 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    4.3
  • 重原子数:
    32
  • 可旋转键数:
    6
  • 环数:
    4.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.92
  • 拓扑面积:
    107
  • 氢给体数:
    4
  • 氢受体数:
    5

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xi
  • 安全说明:
    S26
  • 危险类别码:
    R36/37/38
  • WGK Germany:
    3

SDS

SDS:26139e5388e7dc6fb4421b99e06e26d4
查看

制备方法与用途

生物活性:Glycodeoxycholic Acid 是一种内源性代谢产物。

靶点

  • 人类内源性代谢物

用途:

  • 生化研究
  • 脂酶加速剂
  • 离子去除剂,用于蛋白质的溶解
  • 备用细菌培养基(肠道细菌培养与分离)
  • 诱导肝细胞凋亡,可能促进 DNA 清除

用途:

  • 诱发肝细胞凋亡,可能引起 DNA 分裂

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    甘氨脱氧胆酸potassium carbonate 作用下, 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂, 反应 10.0h, 生成 9-(3-((((R)-4-((3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,12-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoyl)glycyl)oxy)propoxy)-10-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium chloride
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Synthesis, Anticancer Activities, Antimicrobial Activities and Bioavailability of Berberine-Bile Acid Analogues
    摘要:
    合成了十五种小檗碱–胆酸类似物。与小檗碱(BBR)相比,这些类似物的抗癌活性在体外进行了评估;在这些类似物中,A4、B4 和 B5 的细胞毒性高于 BBR。大多数类似物对金黄色葡萄球菌 ATCC 25923 和白色念珠菌 ATCC 8799 具有较高的抗菌活性,而对枯草芽孢杆菌 AS 1.398 和大肠杆菌 ATCC 31343 则无敏感性。A4 和 B4 在血清稳定性实验中表现出稳定性。B4 在小鼠中显示出良好的口服生物利用度。
    DOI:
    10.2174/157018012800673010
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Synthesis, Anticancer Activities, Antimicrobial Activities and Bioavailability of Berberine-Bile Acid Analogues
    摘要:
    合成了十五种小檗碱–胆酸类似物。与小檗碱(BBR)相比,这些类似物的抗癌活性在体外进行了评估;在这些类似物中,A4、B4 和 B5 的细胞毒性高于 BBR。大多数类似物对金黄色葡萄球菌 ATCC 25923 和白色念珠菌 ATCC 8799 具有较高的抗菌活性,而对枯草芽孢杆菌 AS 1.398 和大肠杆菌 ATCC 31343 则无敏感性。A4 和 B4 在血清稳定性实验中表现出稳定性。B4 在小鼠中显示出良好的口服生物利用度。
    DOI:
    10.2174/157018012800673010
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文献信息

  • Pharmaceutical compositions of drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20030069170A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-04-10
    Pharmaceutical compositions that include a drug-oligomer conjugate, a fatty acid component, and a bile salt component are described. The drug is covalently coupled to an oligomeric moiety. The fatty acid component and the bile salt component are present in a weight-to-weight ratio of between 1:5 and 5:1. Methods of treating diseases in a subject in need of such treatment using such pharmaceutical compositions are also provided, as are methods of providing such pharmaceutical compositions.
    描述了包括药物-寡聚物共轭物、脂肪酸成分和胆盐成分的药物组合物。药物以共价键连接到寡聚物基团上。脂肪酸成分和胆盐成分以1:5至5:1的重量比存在。还提供了利用这种药物组合物治疗需要此类治疗的受试者的方法,以及提供这种药物组合物的方法。
  • CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
    申请人:Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    公开号:US20160051691A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
    The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.
    本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂: 其中: A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S; X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R; R是LG、-连接子-LG,或具有下面所示结构: LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物,例如,单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖; RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基; Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
  • Oligonucleotides comprising a non-phosphate backbone linkage
    申请人:Manoharan Muthiah
    公开号:US20060287260A1
    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21
    One aspect of the present invention relates to a ribonucleoside substituted with a phosphonamidite group at the 3′-position. In certain embodiments, the phosphonamidite is an alkyl phosphonamidite. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-phosphate linkage. Representative non-phosphate linkages include phosphonate, hydroxylamine, hydroxylhydrazinyl, amide, and carbamate linkages. In certain embodiments, the non-phosphate linkage is a phosphonate linkage. In certain embodiments, a non-phosphate linkage occurs in only one strand. In certain embodiments, a non-phosphate linkage occurs in both strands. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to one of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-phosphate linkage. Representative non-phosphate linkages include phosphonate, hydroxylamine, hydroxylhydrazinyl, amide, and carbamate linkages. In certain embodiments, the non-phosphate linkage is a phosphonate linkage. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to the oligonucleotide strand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified sugar moiety.
    本发明的一个方面涉及在3'-位置用磷酰胺基团取代的核糖核苷。在某些实施例中,磷酰胺基团是烷基磷酰胺基团。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个非磷酸酯连接的双链寡核苷酸。代表性的非磷酸酯连接包括磷酸酯、羟胺、羟基肼基、酰胺和碳酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接是磷酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接仅出现在一条链中。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接出现在两条链中。在某些实施例中,配体结合到包含双链寡核苷酸的寡核苷酸链中的一条链上。在某些实施例中,配体结合到包含双链寡核苷酸的寡核苷酸链中的两条链上。在某些实施例中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖基团。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个非磷酸酯连接的单链寡核苷酸。代表性的非磷酸酯连接包括磷酸酯、羟胺、羟基肼基、酰胺和碳酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接是磷酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,配体结合到寡核苷酸链上。在某些实施例中,寡核苷酸包含至少一个修饰的糖基团。
  • Oligonucleotides comprising a C5-modified pyrimidine
    申请人:Manoharan Muthiah
    公开号:US20050288244A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
    One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands of the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently comprise a bound ligand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. In certain embodiments, a phosphate linkage in one or both of the strands of the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage. In a preferred embodiment, the ligand is cholesterol or 5β-cholanic acid. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified sugar moiety. In certain embodiments, a phosphate linkage of the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage. In a preferred embodiment, the ligand is cholesterol or 5β-cholanic acid. The ligand improves the pharmacokinetic properties of the oligonucleotide.
    本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一个配体的双链寡核苷酸。在某些实施例中,配体仅结合到构成双链寡核苷酸的两个核苷酸链中的一个。在某些实施例中,双链寡核苷酸的两个核苷酸链都独立地包含一个结合的配体。在某些实施例中,核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖基。在某些实施例中,核苷酸链的一个或两个链中的磷酸酯键已被磷硫酸酯或磷二硫酸酯键替代。在一个首选实施例中,配体是胆固醇或5β-胆烷酸。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个配体的单链寡核苷酸。在某些实施例中,核苷酸包含至少一个修饰的糖基。在某些实施例中,核苷酸的磷酸酯键已被磷硫酸酯或磷二硫酸酯键替代。在一个首选实施例中,配体是胆固醇或5β-胆烷酸。配体改善了寡核苷酸的药代动力学性能。
  • [EN] METHOD FOR PREPARING AQUEOUS MANO PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS OF DERIVATIVES OF 4,9-DIHYDROXY-NAPHTHO[2,3-b]FURAN ALIPHATIC ACID ESTERS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION DE SUSPENSIONS AQUEUSES DE NANOPARTICULES DE DÉRIVÉS D'ESTERS D'ACIDE ALIPHATIQUE DE 4,9-DIHYDROXY-NAPHTO[2,3-B]FURANE
    申请人:ZHOUSHAN HAIZHONGZHOU XINSHENG PHARMACEUTICALS CO LTD
    公开号:WO2013120229A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
    Disclosed is a method for preparing aqueous nanoparticle suspensions of derivatives of 4,9-dihydroxy-naphtho[2,3-b]furan aliphatic acid esters. The compositions and the uses of the aqueous nanoparticle suspensions prepared according to the method as described herein are also disclosed.
    公开了一种制备4,9-二羟基萘并[2,3-b]呋喃脂肪酸盐衍生物的水性纳米粒子悬浮液的方法。还公开了根据本方法制备的水性纳米粒子悬浮液的组成及其用途。
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