Catalyst-Free sp<sup>3</sup> C–H Acyloxylation: Regioselective Synthesis of 1-Acyloxy Derivatives of the Natural Product Tanshinone IIA
作者:Chunyong Ding、Jie Li、Mingkun Jiao、Ao Zhang
DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00370
日期:2016.10.28
Tanshinone IIA is a valuable bioactive natural product isolated from the well-known Chinese herb Danshen. Structural manipulation of the A-ring of tanshinone IIA is rather limited. In this study, a substrate tautomerization-induced catalyst-free benzylic sp(3) C-H acyloxylation approach is reported that allows the direct introduction of various acyloxy groups at the A-ring benzylic methylene of various tanshinone IIA substrates, thus avoiding the use of expensive transition metal catalysts and the production of harmful byproducts. This approach features a unique acid-induced reversible enolization/oxa-conjugate addition process followed by oxidation to exclusively give a series of diverse 1-acyloxylated derivatives under simple conditions in a regioselective manner. Compared with the literature procedures, this protocol demonstrates a higher efficiency, a more robust functional-group tolerance, atom economy, and lower cost.