Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of Glycosyl 1–Phosphates
摘要:
Glycosyl 1-phosphates enriched in the alpha-anomer are obtained without the use of protecting groups in two steps starting from the free hemiacetal. Condensation of free hemiacetals with toluenesulfonylhydrazide yields a range of glycosylsulfonohydrazide donors which can be oxidized using cupric chloride in the presence of phosphoric acid and the coordinating additive 2-methyl-2-oxazoline to give useful yields of the fully deprotected glycosyl 1-phosphates.
Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of Glycosyl 1–Phosphates
摘要:
Glycosyl 1-phosphates enriched in the alpha-anomer are obtained without the use of protecting groups in two steps starting from the free hemiacetal. Condensation of free hemiacetals with toluenesulfonylhydrazide yields a range of glycosylsulfonohydrazide donors which can be oxidized using cupric chloride in the presence of phosphoric acid and the coordinating additive 2-methyl-2-oxazoline to give useful yields of the fully deprotected glycosyl 1-phosphates.
Protecting-group-free O-glysosidation using p-toluenesulfonohydrazide and glycosyl chloride donors
作者:Rohan J. Williams、Caroline E. Paul、Mark Nitz
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2013.08.019
日期:2014.3
A range of N '-glycosylsulfonohydrazides (GSHs) display good reactivity but poor stereoselectivity in protecting- group-free O-glycosidations when a moderate excess of the model acceptor n-decanol is employed. This stable, readily-accessed class of donor may be more tractable for the glycosylation of non-volatile acceptors than Fischer's glycosidation conditions. It is possible to generate unprotected glycosyl chlorides from GSHs in situ. In an effort to find conditions to improve glycosidation stereoselectivity, methanolysis of unprotected glucosyl chloride under halide-ion exchange conditions was examined. Relative to its tetra-O-benzyl analogue, this donor displays moderate, inverted stereoselectivity and a significantly faster reaction rate. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.