A General Approach to Intermolecular Olefin Hydroacylation through Light‐Induced HAT Initiation: An Efficient Synthesis of Long‐Chain Aliphatic Ketones and Functionalized Fatty Acids
作者:Subhasis Paul、Joyram Guin
DOI:10.1002/chem.202004946
日期:2021.3
hydroacylation protocol applies to a wide array of substrates bearing numerous functional groups and many complex structural units. The reaction proves to be scalable (up to 5 g). Different functionalized fattyacids, petrochemicals and naturally occurring alkanes can be synthesized with this protocol. A radical chain mechanism is implicated in the process.
general approach for the one-pot hydroaminomethylation of olefinsusing methylformate as formylating agent instead of synthesis gas (syngas) has been proposed. Herein we report that a Ru–Rh catalytic system demonstrates high activity in a tandem conversion of a series of n-alkenes into aminesusing methylformate with yields 58–92% (6 h). The selectivity for the normal amine reached 96% with catalysis by
Reaction routes in catalytic reforming of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) into renewable hydrocarbon oil
作者:Shimin Kang、Jian Yu
DOI:10.1039/c5ra03195h
日期:——
ketonization of crotonic acid. The main aromaticcompounds are formed in stage (3) from propylene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one as two key intermediates, the former from decarboxylation and the latter from ketonization of crotonic acid. The reaction routes reveal that the formation of aromatics is affected to a great extent by the concentrations of phosphoric acid and water in the reaction, which
Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose to Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Progressive Removal of Oxygen to Facilitate Separation Processes and Achieve High Selectivities
申请人:Dumesic James A.
公开号:US20100324310A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-23
Described is a method to make liquid chemicals, such as functional intermediates, solvents, and liquid fuels from biomass-derived cellulose. The method is cascading; the product stream from an upstream reaction can be used as the feedstock in the next downstream reaction. The method includes the steps of deconstructing cellulose to yield a product mixture comprising levulinic acid and formic acid, converting the levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone, and converting the γ-valerolactone to pentanoic acid. Alternatively, the γ-valerolactone can be converted to a mixture of n-butenes. The pentanoic acid so formed can be further reacted to yield a host of valuable products. For example, the pentanoic acid can be decarboxylated yield 1-butene or ketonized to yield 5-nonanone. The 5-nonanone can be hydrodeoxygenated to yield nonane, or 5-nonanone can be reduced to yield 5-nonanol. The 5-nonanol can be dehydrated to yield nonene, which can be dimerized to yield a mixture of C
9
and C
18
olefins, which can be hydrogenated to yield a mixture of alkanes. Alternatively, the nonene may be isomerized to yield a mixture of branched olefins, which can be hydrogenated to yield a mixture of branched alkanes. The mixture of n-butenes formed from γ-valerolactone can also be subjected to isomerization and oligomerization to yield olefins in the gasoline, jet and Diesel fuel ranges.
Selective Cobalt-Catalyzed Reduction of Terminal Alkenes and Alkynes Using (EtO)<sub>2</sub>Si(Me)H as a Stoichiometric Reductant
作者:Balaram Raya、Souvagya Biswas、T. V. RajanBabu
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.6b02272
日期:2016.9.2
the hydrogen source, is best run at ambient temperature in toluene and is highly selective for the reduction of simple unsubstituted 1-alkenes and the terminal double bonds in 1,3- and 1,4-dienes, β-vinyl ketones, and silyloxy dienes. The reaction is tolerant of various functional groups such as bromide, alcohol, amine, carbonyl, di- or trisubstituted double bonds, and water. Highly selective reduction