4-硝基丁酸甲酯 | 13013-02-0

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 硝基化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 4-硝基丁酸甲酯
• 中文别名: 甲基-4-硝基丁酸
• 英文名称: methyl 4-nitrobutyrate
• 英文别名: methyl 4-nitrobutanoate；4-nitrobutyric acid methyl ester；4-nitrobutanoic acid methyl ester
• CAS: 13013-02-0
• 化学式: C₅H₉NO₄
• mdl: MFCD00007408
• 分子量: 147.131
• InChiKey: UBSPKGKFFQKZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  106-110 °C9 mm Hg(lit.)
• 密度：
  1.149 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  185 °F
• 溶解度：
  可溶于氯仿、甲醇（少许）
• LogP：
  0.480 (est)
• 稳定性/保质期：

  遵照规定使用和储存，则不会分解。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.6
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  72.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 安全说明：
  S23,S24/25
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 海关编码：
  2915900090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P280,P301+P312,P302+P352,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  存放于阴凉干燥处即可。

SDS

Name:	Methyl 4-Nitrobutyrate Tech. 80% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:	4-Nitrobutyric Acid Methyl Ester
CAS:	13013-02-0

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Methyl 4-Nitrobutyrate Tech. 80% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:4-Nitrobutyric Acid Methyl Ester

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Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
13013-02-0	Methyl 4-Nitrobutyrate, Tech.	80%	235-866-0

Hazard Symbols: None Listed.
Risk Phrases: None Listed.

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Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. May cause cyanosis of the extremities.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and asphixiation.
Chronic:
Effects may be delayed.

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Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:

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Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible liquid.
Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Containers may explode when heated.
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media:
In case of fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers.

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Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.

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Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 13013-02-0: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

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Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Liquid
Color: clear amber
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 106 - 110 deg C @ 9.00mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: 85 deg C ( 185.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.1490g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C5H9NO4
Molecular Weight: 147.13

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Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat, strong oxidants.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong bases, oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported

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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 13013-02-0: ET5950970 LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Methyl 4-Nitrobutyrate, Tech. - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

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Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
IMO
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing Group:
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: Not regulated.
Hazard Class:
UN Number:
Packing group:

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Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 13013-02-0: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 13013-02-0 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 13013-02-0 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

甲基4-硝基丁酸是丁酸的一种衍生物，展现出抗炎活性。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-硝基丁酸甲酯 在 镍 作用下， 生成 4-氨基丁酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Kato et al., Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi, 1953, vol. 27, p. 500

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  硝基甲烷 、 3-溴丙酸甲酯 在 六甲基磷酰三胺 、 正丁基锂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 25.0h， 以29%的产率得到4-硝基丁酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of [3-¹³C]-, [4-¹³C]- and [11-¹³C]-porphobilinogen

  摘要：

  来自[1-13C]-3-(四氢吡喃-2'-基氧)-丙醛2a、甲基[4-13C]-4-硝基丁酸酯3b和[1-13C]-异氰基乙腈5c，分别合成了[4-13C]-卟胆原1a、[3-13C]-卟胆原1b和[11-13C]-卟胆原1c。构件2、3和5可以在任何同位素形式下高效制备。通过这些构件的碱催化缩合反应，可以在任何或组合的位置上丰富卟胆原的13C和15N稳定同位素。版权所有 © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1002/jlcr.1602

文献信息

• A General Carbazole Synthesis via Stitching of Indole–Ynones with Nitromethanes: Application to Total Synthesis of Carbazomycin A, Calothrixin B, and Staurosporinone
  作者：Shweta Singh、Ramesh Samineni、Srihari Pabbaraja、Goverdhan Mehta

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01111

  日期：2019.5.3

  functionalized carbazole frameworks (28 examples). The scope of this new benzannulation has been extended to variants like 2-chloroindole-3-ynones to eventuate in chemo-differentiated 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted carbazoles with retention of the nitro group. The efficacy of this strategy has been demonstrated through concise total synthesis of natural products, viz. carbazomycin A, calothrixin B, and staurosporinone

  已经探索了吲哚-3-炔酮和各种硝基甲烷衍生物之间的新的一锅多米诺苯甲环化反应，以广泛进入功能不同的咔唑骨架（28个例子）。这种新的苯并环的作用范围已扩展至诸如2-氯吲哚-3-炔酮之类的变体，从而最终在化学上分化后的1,2,3,4-四取代咔唑中保留了硝基。该策略的功效已通过天然产物的简明全合成证明。卡巴霉素A，杯速霉素B和星形孢菌素（K252c）。
• Six-Membered Cyclic Nitroso Acetals: Synthesis and Studies of the Nitrogen Inversion Process of<i>N</i>-Silyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-1,2-oxazines
  作者：Alexander S. Shved、Andrey A. Tabolin、Roman A. Novikov、Yulia V. Nelyubina、Vladimir P. Timofeev、Sema L. Ioffe

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201600952

  日期：2016.11

  The reaction of silyl nitronates and enol diazoacetates affords N‐silyloxy‐3,6‐dihydro‐2H‐1,2‐oxazines as a new type of nitroso acetal. The scope of the reaction was established. Quantum chemical calculations and kinetic data allowed the nitrogen inversion barrier in the target nitroso acetals to be determined.

  甲硅烷基硝酸酯与烯醇重氮乙酸酯的反应提供了N-甲硅烷氧基-3,6-二氢-2 H - 1,2-恶嗪类新型亚硝基缩醛。确定了反应范围。量子化学计算和动力学数据可以确定目标亚硝基缩醛中的氮转化障碍。
• Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structure of Silyl Nitronates (Silyl Esters ofaci-Nitroalkanes): Towards theSN2 Reaction Path with Retention of Configuration at Silicon
  作者：Ernest W. Colvin、Albert K. Beck、Bahram Bastani、Dieter Seebach、Yasushi Kai、Jack D. Dunitz

  DOI：10.1002/hlca.19800630320

  日期：1980.4.23

  the preparation of silyl nitronates is described (see 1–10). NMR. spectral investigations indicate a rapid 1,3-silyl migration process, with an activation energy of about 10 kcal mol−1. X-ray crystallographic studies on the silyl nitronates 3 and 8 show structures that lean towards an SN2 retention pathway at silicon.

  描述了一种高效，灵活的制备甲磺酸硅烷基酯的方法（参见1-10）。核磁共振。光谱研究表明，快速的1,3-甲硅烷基迁移过程具有约10 kcal mol -1的活化能。对甲硅烷基磺酸盐3和8的X射线晶体学研究表明，其结构倾向于向S N 2保留在硅的路径。
• A New Strategy for the Synthesisof γ-Nitro Alcohols from Aliphatic Nitro Compounds
  作者：Sema L. Ioffe、Roman A. Kunetsky、Alexander D. Dilman、Konstantin P. Tsvaygboym、Yury A. Strelenko、Vladimir A. Tartakovsky

  DOI：10.1055/s-2003-40203

  日期：——

  A general method for the synthesis of γ-nitro alcohols 1 via C-C-cross-coupling of nitro compounds 3 with silyl derivatives of nitro compounds 4, deoximination of resulting substrates and selective reduction of carbonyl group of ketones 2 is elaborated.

  阐述了通过硝基化合物 3 与硝基化合物 4 的甲硅烷基衍生物的 CC 交叉偶联、所得底物的脱氧以及酮 2 的羰基的选择性还原来合成 γ-硝基醇 1 的一般方法。
• Novel Convenient Method for the Synthesis of N,N-Bis(trimethylsilyloxy)enamines
  作者：A. D. Dilman、A. A. Tishkov、I. M. Lyapkalo、S. L. Ioffe、Yu. A. Strelenko、V. A. Tartakovsky

  DOI：10.1055/s-1998-2019

  日期：1998.2

  Both primary and secondary aliphatic nitro compounds 1 were found to react with two equivalents of bromotrimethylsilane in the presence of triethylamine followed by aqueous workup to give appropriate N,N-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)enamines 3 in good isolated yields. Products 3, starting from some secondary and/or sterically hindered compounds 1, are synthesized from the corresponding silyl nitronates 2.

  研究发现，无论是伯还是仲的脂肪族硝基化合物1都能在三乙胺的存在下，与两当量的溴三甲基硅烷反应，然后通过水洗处理，以良好的产率得到相应的N,N-双(三甲基硅氧基)烯胺3。从某些仲和/或空间位阻的化合物1出发，产物3是通过相应的硅基硝酸盐2合成的。

表征谱图