An efficient and practical 8-step synthesis of enprostil (1) starting from the lactone 2 has been developed. The propargylic acetate 5 was prepared from the lactol 3 by the reaction with ethynylmagnesium bromide followed by acetylation. Propargylic acetate 5 was converted into enprostil (1) via the introduction of an allene moity by reaction with a Grignard reagent in the presence of a CuI · P(OEt)3 complex.
从内酯 2 开始,我们开发出了一种高效实用的 8 步合成法来合成恩诺地尔(1)。内酯 3 与
乙炔溴化镁反应后进行乙酰化,制备出
丙炔基
乙酸酯 5。在 CuI - P(OEt)3 复合物存在的情况下,通过与
格氏试剂反应引入烯烃,
丙炔基
乙酸酯 5 被转化为烯丙司地尔 (1)。