作者:Hiroyuki Miyashita、Tsuyoshi Ikeda、Toshihiro Nohara
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2007.06.008
日期:2007.11
-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyr anose (chacotriose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of dioscin. Chacotriosyl trichloroacetimidate was synthesized from d-glucose and l-rhamnose, and glycosylated to mevalonate (diosgenin, cholesterol, and glycyrrhetic acid) to yield dioscin and neosaponins. In order to simplify the structure of the aglycone part, the mevalonate moiety was replaced
α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1→4)-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(chacotriose)是薯os的寡糖部分。Chacotriosyl trichloroacetimidate由d-葡萄糖和l-鼠李糖合成,并被糖基化为甲羟戊酸酯(洋地黄毒苷,胆固醇和甘草次酸),生成薯di皂苷和新皂苷。为了简化糖苷配基部分的结构,将甲羟戊酸酯部分替换为模仿糖基神经酰胺的双链新糖脂。细胞毒性试验表明,天然存在的β-形式的糖苷键很重要,薯di和最长链的新糖脂显示中等活性。