A direct approach to amines with remote stereocentres by enantioselective CuH-catalysed reductive relay hydroamination
作者:Shaolin Zhu、Nootaree Niljianskul、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1038/nchem.2418
日期:2016.2
elements in many pharmaceutical agents and natural products. However, previously reported methods to prepare these compounds in an enantioselective manner are indirect and require multistep synthesis. Here, we report a copper-hydride-catalysed, enantioselectivesynthesis of γ- or δ-chiral amines from readily available allylic alcohols, esters and ethers using a reductive relay hydroamination strategy (a
Mechanistically Guided Design of Ligands That Significantly Improve the Efficiency of CuH-Catalyzed Hydroamination Reactions
作者:Andy A. Thomas、Klaus Speck、Ilia Kevlishvili、Zhaohong Lu、Peng Liu、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b09565
日期:2018.10.24
Using a mechanically guided ligand design approach, a new ligand (SEGFAST) for the CuH-catalyzed hydroamination reaction of unactivated terminal olefins has been developed, providing a 62-fold rate increase over reactions compared to DTBM-SEGPHOS, the previous optimal ligand. Combining the respective strengths of computational chemistry and experimental kinetic measurements, we were able to quickly
Sulfoxide ligand metal catalyzed oxidation of olefins
申请人:The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
公开号:US10266503B1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-23
The enantioselective synthesis of isochroman motifs has been accomplished via Pd(II)-catalyzed allylic C—H oxidation from terminal olefin precursors. Critical to the success of this goal was the development and utilization of a novel chiral aryl sulfoxide-oxazoline (ArSOX) ligand. The allylic C—H oxidation reaction proceeds with the broadest scope and highest levels asymmetric induction reported to date (avg. 92% ee, 13 examples ≥90% ee). Additionally, C(sp3)-N fragment coupling reaction between abundant terminal olefins and N-triflyl protected aliphatic and aromatic amines via Pd(II)/sulfoxide (SOX) catalyzed intermolecular allylic C—H amination is disclosed. A range of 52 allylic amines are furnished in good yields (avg. 76%) and excellent regio- and stereoselectivity (avg. >20:1 linear:branched, >20:1 E:Z). For the first time, a variety of singly activated aromatic and aliphatic nitrogen nucleophiles, including ones with stereochemical elements, can be used in fragment coupling stiochiometries for intermolecular C—H amination reactions.
Copper-Catalyzed Deoxygenative C-2 Amination of Quinoline <i>N</i>
-Oxides
作者:Zhihui Wang、Man-Yi Han、Pinhua Li、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201800963
日期:2018.11.25
An unprecedented reaction between quinolineN‐oxides with O‐benzoylhydroxylamines was developed by using CuCl as catalyst, generating deoxygenative products of 2‐aminoquinolines in good yields. 1,2‐Dichloroethane (DCE) as solvent also served as reducing agent to cleave the N–O bond with no additional reductant needed in the reaction.
hydroalkylamination and hydroamidation of styrenes have been developed by NiH catalysis with a simple bioxazoline ligand under mild conditions. A wide range of enantioenriched benzylic arylamines, alkylamines and amides can be easily accessed by nitroarenes, hydroxylamines and dioxazolones, respectively as amination reagents. The chiral induction in these reactions is proposed to proceed through an enantiodifferentiating