毒理性
哺乳期使用总结:与其他氨基糖苷类抗生素类似,链霉素很少排入乳汁中。新生儿显然会吸收少量氨基糖苷类药物,但血清水平远低于治疗新生儿感染时的水平,链霉素的系统性影响不太可能发生。较大婴儿吸收的链霉素预计会更少。监测婴儿可能出现的影响胃肠道菌群的情况,如腹泻、念珠菌病(例如,鹅口疮、尿布疹)或罕见的情况下,血便提示可能的抗生素相关性结肠炎。
对哺乳婴儿的影响:截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发布信息。
对泌乳和乳汁的影响:一项观察性研究发现链霉素对泌乳没有抑制作用。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Similar to other aminoglycoside antibiotics, streptomycin is poorly excreted into breastmilk. Newborn infants apparently absorb small amounts of aminoglycosides, but serum levels are far below those attained when treating newborn infections and systemic effects of streptomycin are unlikely. Older infants would be expected to absorb even less streptomycin Monitor the infant for possible effects on the gastrointestinal flora, such as diarrhea, candidiasis (e.g., thrush, diaper rash) or rarely, blood in the stool indicating possible antibiotic-associated colitis.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:One observational study found no inhibition of lactation by streptomycin.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)