乙基2-[[(1R)-1-环己基-2-[(2S)-2-[[4-(N'-羟基甲脒基)苯基]甲基氨基甲酰]氮杂环丁-1-基]-2-氧代乙基]氨基]乙酸酯 | 192939-46-1

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 杂环化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 乙基2-[[(1R)-1-环己基-2-[(2S)-2-[[4-(N'-羟基甲脒基)苯基]甲基氨基甲酰]氮杂环丁-1-基]-2-氧代乙基]氨基]乙酸酯
• 中文别名: 希美加群
• 英文名称: ximelagatran
• 英文别名: ethyl 2-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexyl-2-[(2S)-2-[[4-[(Z)-N'-hydroxycarbamimidoyl]phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]acetate
• CAS: 192939-46-1
• 化学式: C₂₄H₃₅N₅O₅
• 分子量: 473.572
• InChiKey: ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  65-68?C
• 密度：
  1.35±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  DMSO : 250 mg/mL (527.91 mM; 需要超声波) 甲醇 : 62.5 mg/mL (131.98 mM; 需要超声波)
• 物理描述：
  Solid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  34
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.58
• 拓扑面积：
  146
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  7

ADMET

代谢

西美拉格雷坦是一种前药，因此，它需要在体内转化为活性物质，美拉格雷坦。西美拉格雷坦的激活主要在肝脏和许多其他组织中通过脱烷基化和脱羟基化反应产生。

Ximelagatran is a prodrug, and hence, it requires in vivo conversion to the active agent, melagatran. The activation of ximelagatran is produced in the liver and many other tissues mainly by reactions of dealkylation and dehydroxylation.

来源:DrugBank

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

西美拉格atr an

Compound:ximelagatran

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

DILI 注解：最令人关注的药物性肝损伤

DILI Annotation:Most-DILI-Concern

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

严重等级：8

Severity Grade:8

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

已撤回

Label Section:Withdrawn

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

参考文献：M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 用于研究药物诱导肝损伤的FDA批准药物标签，药物发现今日，16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank：按发展药物诱导人类肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。药物发现今日2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007 M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

小肠快速吸收，口服生物利用度为20%。

Rapidly absorbed by the small intestine with an oral bioavailability of 20%.

来源:DrugBank

安全信息

• 储存条件：
  -20°C，密闭保存，并保持干燥。

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Ximelagatran (H 376/95) 是一种口服活性凝血酶抑制剂，能够选择性和竞争性地抑制游离和凝块结合的凝血酶。它也是一种抗凝药物，具有快速起效、可预测且剂量依赖性的药代动力学和药效学特性。

体外研究

Ximelagatran 是一种正在研发中的直接凝血酶抑制剂，用作预防和治疗深静脉血栓形成的抗凝药物。这种药物能迅速被吸收并迅速转化为活性形式 Melagatran——一种对自由和凝块结合的凝血酶具有可逆且作用位点抑制效果的化合物，并且其药代动力学和药效学特性稳定且可重复。初步研究表明，Ximelagatran 在预防全膝关节或全髋关节置换术后静脉血栓形成方面表现出良好的疗效与安全性。

文献信息

• DISUBSTITUTED TRIFLUOROMETHYL PYRIMIDINONES AND THEIR USE
  申请人：BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

  公开号：US20160221965A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-08-04

  The present application relates to novel 2,5-disubstituted 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular, renal, inflammatory and fibrotic diseases.

  本申请涉及新颖的2,5-二取代6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物，其制备方法，其单独或与其他药物联合用于治疗和/或预防疾病，以及用于制备治疗和/或预防疾病的药物，特别是用于治疗和/或预防心血管、肾脏、炎症和纤维化疾病。
• [EN] INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
  申请人：BIOCAD JOINT STOCK CO

  公开号：WO2018092047A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-05-24

  The present invention relates to a new compound of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or stereoisomer thereof, wherein: V1 is C or N, V2 is C(R2) or N, whereby if V1 is C then V2 is N, if V1 is C then V2 is C(R2), or if V1 is N then V2 is C(R2); each n, k is independently 0, 1; each R2, R11 is independently H, D, Hal, CN, NR'R", C(O)NR'R", C1-C6 alkoxy; R3 is H, D, hydroxy, C(O)C1-C6 alkyl, C(O)C2-C6 alkenyl, C(O)C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkyl; R4 is H, Hal, CN, CONR'R", hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy; L is CH2, NH, O or chemical bond; R1 is selected from the group of the fragments, comprising: Fragment 1, Fragment 2, Fragment 3 each A1, A2, A3, A4 is independently CH, N, CHal; each A5, A6, A7, A8, A9 is independently C, CH or N; R5 is H, CN, Hal, CONR'R", C1-C6 alkyl, non-substituted or substituted by one or more halogens; each R' and R" is independently selected from the group, comprising H, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 cycloalkyl, aryl; R6 is selected from the group: [formula II] each R7, R8, R9, R10 is independently vinyl, methylacetylenyl; Hal is CI, Br, I, F, which have properties of inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk), to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and their use as pharmaceuticals for treatment of diseases and disorder.

  本发明涉及一种新的化合物，其化学式为I：或其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物或立体异构体，其中：V1为C或N，V2为C(R2)或N，如果V1为C，则V2为N，如果V1为C，则V2为C(R2)，或者如果V1为N，则V2为C(R2)；每个n，k独立地为0或1；每个R2，R11独立地为H，D，Hal，CN，NR'R"，C(O)NR'R"，C1-C6烷氧基；R3为H，D，羟基，C(O)C1-C6烷基，C(O)C2-C6烯基，C(O)C2-C6炔基，C1-C6烷基；R4为H，Hal，CN，CONR'R"，羟基，C1-C6烷基，C1-C6烷氧基；L为CH2，NH，O或化学键；R1从包括的片段组中选择：片段1，片段2，片段3，每个A1，A2，A3，A4独立地为CH，N，CHal；每个A5，A6，A7，A8，A9独立地为C，CH或N；R5为H，CN，Hal，CONR'R"，C1-C6烷基，未取代或被一个或多个卤素取代；每个R'和R"独立地从包括H，C1-C6烷基，C1-C6环烷基，芳基的组中选择；R6从组中选择：[化学式II]每个R7，R8，R9，R10独立地为乙烯基，甲基乙炔基；Hal为CI，Br，I，F，具有布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶（Btk）抑制剂的性质，以及含有这种化合物的药物组合物，以及它们作为治疗疾病和紊乱的药物的用途。
• [EN] MACROCYCLIC FACTOR VIIA INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS MACROCYCLIQUES DU FACTEUR VIIA
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2013184734A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-12-12

  The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): as defined in the specification and compositions comprising any of such novel compounds. These compounds are Factor VIIa inhibitors which may be used as medicaments.

  本发明提供了如规范中定义的Formula (I)的化合物，以及包含任何此类新化合物的组合物。这些化合物是Factor VIIa抑制剂，可用作药物。
• PYRIMIDINYL AND 1,3,5-TRIAZINYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY
  申请人：Rewcastle Gordon William

  公开号：US20110009405A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-01-13

  Provided herein are pyrimidinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl benzimidazoles of Formula I, and their pharmaceutical compositions, preparation, and use as agents or drugs for cancer therapy, either alone or in combination with radiation and/or other anticancer drugs.

  本文提供了式I的嘧啶基和1,3,5-三嗪基苯并咪唑化合物，以及它们的药物组合物、制备方法，以及作为抗癌治疗药物或药剂的用途，可以单独使用，也可以与放疗和/或其他抗癌药物联合使用。
• [EN] BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA TYROSINE KINASE DE BRUTON
  申请人：PFIZER

  公开号：WO2014068527A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-05-08

  Disclosed herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). Methods for the preparation of the compounds are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the BTK inhibitors are disclosed, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions. (Formula I)

  本文披露了一种与Bruton's酪氨酸激酶（BTK）形成共价键的化合物。公开了制备这些化合物的方法。还披露了包括这些化合物的药物组合物。公开了使用BTK抑制剂的方法，单独或与其他治疗剂联合治疗自身免疫疾病或症状、异源免疫疾病或症状、癌症，包括淋巴瘤，以及炎症性疾病或症状的方法。 (化学式I)