Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Carboxylic Amides: Nitrogen Nucleophiles as Acyl Acceptor
作者:Fred van Rantwijk、Michiel A. P. J. Hacking、Roger A. Sheldon
DOI:10.1007/s007060070086
日期:2000.6.15
The lipase-catalyzed aminolysis of carboxylic esters is a fairly general reaction that has been performed with a wide range of esters and amines, generally in anhydrous organic media to avoid undesirable hydrolysis of the ester. Alternatively, carboxylic amides can be synthesized by lipase mediated condensation of carboxylic acids and amines if an excess of either reactant is avoided.
脂肪酶催化的羧酸酯的氨解反应是相当普遍的反应,通常在无水有机介质中用多种酯和胺进行,以避免酯发生不希望的水解。或者,如果避免了任何一种反应物的过量,则可以通过脂肪酶介导的羧酸和胺的缩合来合成羧酸酰胺。