毒理性
◉ 母乳喂养期间使用概述:在美国,达匹马韦林仍在研究阶段,但在海外作为一种阴道环用于预防HIV感染(PrEP)的暴露前预防。在这种剂型下,似乎可以在哺乳期间使用。
◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响:一项研究比较了达匹马韦林阴道环与恩曲他滨加替诺福韦用于预防HIV感染的预防。在148对接受达匹马韦林阴道环的母婴对中,没有归因于达匹马韦林的婴儿不良反应。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响:截至修订日期,没有找到相关的已发布信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Dapivirine is investigational in the United States, but available overseas as a vaginal ring for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infections (PrEP). In this dosage form, it appears to be acceptable to use during breastfeeding.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:A study compared the dapivirine vaginal ring to emtricitabine plus tenofovir for prophylaxis of HIV infections. Of 148 mother-infant pairs who received the dapivirine vaginal ring, no adverse effects in infants were attributed to dapivirine.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)