Tetranorclerodanes and Clerodane-Type Diterpene Glycosides from <i>Dicranopteris dichotoma</i>
作者:Xiao-Li Li、Liu-Meng Yang、Yu Zhao、Rui-Rui Wang、Gang Xu、Yong-Tang Zheng、Lin Tu、Li-Yan Peng、Xiao Cheng、Qin-Shi Zhao
DOI:10.1021/np0603166
日期:2007.2.1
The acetone extract of Dicranopteris dichotoma afforded two new tetranorclerodanes, 18-hydroxyaylthonic acid (1) and 18-oxo-aylthonic acid (2), and four new clerodane-type diterpene glycosides, (6S,13S)-6-O-[6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]cleroda-3,14-dien-13-ol (3), (6S,13S)-6-O-[4-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]cleroda-3,14-dien-13-ol (4), 6-O-[6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranos-yl-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-(13E)-cleroda-3,13-dien-15-ol (5), and 6-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(13E)-cleroda-3,13-dien-15-ol (6), together with two known compounds, aylthonic acid (7) and (6S,13S)-cleroda-3,14-diene-6,13-diol (8). The structures of these new compounds were established by a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, MS, and acid hydrolysis. Compound 8 showed modest anti-HIV-1 activity.