Mechanistic Studies of the Hydroamination of Norbornene with Electrophilic Platinum Complexes: The Role of Proton Transfer
作者:Jennifer L. McBee、Alexis T. Bell、T. Don Tilley
DOI:10.1021/ja8030104
日期:2008.12.10
studies do not favor an olefin coordination mechanism but are instead consistent with a mechanism involving sulfonamide coordination and generation of an acidic proton that is transferred to the norbornene. It is postulated that the resulting norbornyl cation is then attacked by free sulfonamide, and loss of proton from this adduct completes the hydroamination. The platinum-sulfonamide complex readily
使用 L2Pt(OTf)2 (L2 = (t)Bu2bpy, (t)BuC6H4N== C(CH3)C( CH3)==NC6H4(t)Bu、(C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2、(C6F5)2PCH2CH2P(C6F5)2、S-BINAP)。伪一级动力学表明反应速率几乎不依赖于辅助配体。机理研究不支持烯烃配位机制,而是与涉及磺酰胺配位和产生转移到降冰片烯的酸性质子的机制一致。据推测,所得降冰片基阳离子随后被游离磺酰胺攻击,并且从该加合物中损失质子完成加氢胺化。铂-磺酰胺络合物很容易发生去质子化,得到从反应溶液中分离出来的μ-酰氨基铂桥二聚体。这些研究还涉及使用 Me3SiPh 和 Me3SnPh 作为非亲核质子陷阱。Ph-E 键的断裂用于检测酸性催化活性物质。