Design, Synthesis, Radiosynthesis and Biological Evaluation of Fenretinide Analogues as Anticancer and Metabolic Syndrome‐Preventive Agents
作者:Ilaria Patruno、Dawn Thompson、Sergio Dall'Angelo、Albert D. Windhorst、Danielle J. Vugts、Alex J. Poot、Nimesh Mody、Matteo Zanda
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202000143
日期:2020.8.19
describe the preparation of a library of 4‐HPR analogues, followed by the biological evaluation of their anti‐cancer and anti‐obesity/diabetic properties. The click‐type analogue 3 b showed good capacity to reduce the amount of lipid accumulation in 3T3‐L1 adipocytes during differentiation. Furthermore, it showed an IC50 of 0.53±0.8 μM in cell viability tests on breast cancer cell line MCF‐7, together
Fenretinide(4-HPR)是全反式视黄酸(ATRA)的合成衍生物,具有相对于ATRA更高的治疗特性和毒理学特征。4-HPR作为抗癌药已被广泛研究,但最近的研究表明,4-HPR在预防代谢综合征方面具有广阔的前景。4-HPR的活性涉及多个生物学靶标,导致该分子可能用于治疗不同的病理学。然而,尽管4-HPR在药理学方面显示出了很好理解的多靶点混杂性,但解释其确切的生理作用仍然具有挑战性。此外,尽管体外试验结果令人满意,到目前为止,4-HPR作为化学治疗剂的临床疗效尚不令人满意。本文中,我们描述了4-HPR类似物文库的制备,然后对其抗癌和抗肥胖/糖尿病特性进行了生物学评估。点击型类似物3b在分化过程中显示出良好的能力来减少3T3-L1脂肪细胞中脂质的积累。此外,在乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7的细胞活力测试中,IC 50为0.53±0.8μM,并且对非癌性HEK293细胞具有良好的选择性(SI =