Efficient Synthesis of Furan-2-ylacetates, 7-(Alkoxycarbonyl)benzofurans, and 7-(Alkoxycarbonyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans Based on Cyclization Reactions of Free and Masked Dianions: A “Cyclization/Dehydrogenation” Strategy
摘要:
A variety of furan-2-ylacetates have been prepared by dehydrogenation of monocyclic 2-alkylidene-tetrahydrofurans, which are readily available by cyclizations of open-chained 1,3-dicarbonyl dianions with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane. 5'H-[2,3']Bifuranyl-2'-ones are available based on sequential "cyclization/dehydrogenation" reactions of alpha-acetyl-gamma-butyrolactones. A variety of 7-(alkoxycarbonyl)-benzofarans and 7-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans were prepared by a cyclization/ dehydrogenation strategy. These reactions rely on cyclizations of 2-oxocycloalkane-1-carboxylate/derived 1,3-dicarbonyl dianions ("free dianions") or 1,3-bis-silyl enol ethers ("masked dianions") with various 1,2-dielectrophiles.
Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of 2-Alkylidenetetrahydrofurans by Domino SN/SN‘ and SN/SN Reactions of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Dianions
摘要:
The domino C,O-cyclodialkylation reaction of dilithiated 1,3.-dicarbonyl compounds with 1,4-dibromo-2-butene resulted in regio- and diastereoselective formation of 2-alkylidene-5-vinyltetrahydrofurans. The cyclization of 1,3-dicarbonyl dianions with 1-bromo-2-chloroethane regio- and diastereoselectively afforded 2-alkylidenetetrahydrofurans under thermodynamic reaction control.