Dihydropyridine derivatives 1-31 were synthesized via one-pot solvent free condition and screened for in vitro against alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzyme. The synthetic derivatives 1-31 showed good alpha-amylase inhibition in the range of IC50 = 2.21 +/- 0.06-9.97 +/- 0.08 mu M, as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 2.01 +/- 0.1 mu M) and alpha-glucosidase inhibition in the range of IC50 = 2.31 +/- 0.09-9.9 +/- 0.1 mu M as compared to standard acarbose (IC50 = 2.07 +/- 0.1 mu M), respectively. To determine the mode of binding interactions of synthetic molecules with active sites of enzyme, molecular docking studies were also performed. Different spectroscopic techniques such as H-1, C-13 NMR, EI-MS, and HREI-MS were used to characterize all the synthetic compounds.
A simple, safe, eco‐friendly, and unique synthesis of hexahydro‐quinolines employing Fe3O4‐MWCNT@MnO2 as a reusable catalyst
作者:Adapaka Venkateswara Rao、Suresh Maddila、Sai Sonali Anantha、Alice Rinky Robert、Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
DOI:10.1002/aoc.7543
日期:2024.8
This work aims to explore the catalytic potential of manganese oxide (MnO2) supported on (Fe3O4‐MWCNT) nano‐composite, which is composed of iron oxide and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes. The nano‐composite was synthesized using a simple impregnation technique. The catalyst material was extensively characterized using a variety of possible analytical methods, including X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). Then, utilizing a multi‐component condensation protocol comprising substituted aldehydes, cyclohexadione, ethylacetoacetate, and NH4OAc, the catalytic efficacy of the Fe3O4‐MWCNT@MnO2 nano‐composite was assessed for synthesizing novel hexahydro‐quinoline analogues. The catalyst was found to be effective because of its huge specific surface area, stability, porosity, and distinctive exposed surfaces. The catalyst's surface exhibited an exceptionally active nature, as seen by the notably high turnover frequency. Herein, we present a reusable and effective catalytic method that produces outstanding product yields (93%–97%) under mild reaction conditions, using ethanol as a green solvent. Cost‐effectiveness, environmental safety, and high atom efficiency are achieved using the nano‐composite.