Direct alkenylation of alkylazaarenes with aldehydes through C(sp3)–H functionalization under catalytic InCl3 activation
作者:Zaini Jamal、Yong-Chua Teo、Gina Shiyun Lim
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.004
日期:2016.4
Under the influence of InCl3 as a Lewis acid catalyst, a methodology on the C(sp3)–H functionalization of alkylazaarenes has been demonstrated through the activation of benzylic C–H bonds towards their addition reaction with the appropriate electrophiles. This methodology was chiefly applied in the direct alkenylation of primary and secondarybenzylic C–H bonds of alkylazaarenes with aldehydes. A variety
azaheterocycle N-oxides with alkenes catalyzed by iodine under metal- and external oxidant-free reaction conditions has been developed. A variety of (E)-2-styrylazaheterocycles have been produced in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanistic exploration indicated that the N-oxide group played dual roles as both the directing group and an internal oxidant in this catalytic cycle.
Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Benzylic Reactions of 2-Methylazaarenes with Aldehydes
作者:Dan Mao、Gang Hong、Shengying Wu、Xin Liu、Jianjun Yu、Limin Wang
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201400073
日期:2014.5
Lewis-acid-catalyzedbenzylicreactions of 2-methylazaarenes with aldehydes have been investigated. Series of azaarene derivatives were afforded by this reaction. 2-(Pyridin-2-yl)ethanols with common substituents were formed through the LiNTf2-promoted aldol reaction for the first time. 2-Alkenylpyridines, exclusively in the form of the E isomers, were synthesized in the presence of LiNTf2 cooperated
已经研究了路易斯酸催化的 2-甲基氮杂芳烃与醛的苄基反应。该反应得到一系列氮杂芳烃衍生物。首次通过LiNTf2促进的羟醛反应形成了具有常见取代基的2-(Pyridin-2-yl)乙醇。在 LiNTf2 与 H2NTf 协同作用下,合成了仅以 E 异构体形式存在的 2-烯基吡啶。在La(Pfb)3催化下,2-甲基喹啉与醛类在空气中反应,以高收率得到2-烯基喹啉。
Deaminative Olefination of Methyl <i>N</i>-Heteroarenes by an Amine Oxidase Inspired Catalyst
作者:Pradip Ramdas Thorve、Biplab Maji
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04060
日期:2021.1.15
We explored the bioinspired o-quinone cofactor catalyzed aerobic primary amine dehydrogenation for a cascade olefination reaction with nine different methyl N-heteroarenes, including pyrimidines, pyrazines, pyridines, quinolines, quinoxolines, benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and triazines. An o-quinone catalyst phd (1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) combined with a Brønsted acid catalyzed
我们探索了仿生邻醌辅因子催化的有氧伯胺脱氢与九种不同的甲基N-杂芳烃的级联烯化反应,包括嘧啶、吡嗪、吡啶、喹啉、喹啉、苯并咪唑、苯并恶唑、苯并噻唑。一个ø与布朗斯台德酸组合的-quinone催化剂博士(1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮)催化的反应。N-杂芳基芪类化合物在温和条件下以高产率和 ( E )-选择性合成,使用氧气 (1 atm) 作为唯一氧化剂,无需过渡金属盐、配体、化学计量碱或氧化剂。
Oxidant-Controlled C-sp<sup>2</sup>/sp<sup>3</sup>–H Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of N-Heterocycles with Benzylamines
作者:Rohit Sharma、Mohd Abdullaha、Sandip B. Bharate
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00856
日期:2017.9.15
cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of benzylamines with N-heterocycles having sp2 or sp3 carbon resulted in the formation of C-benzoylated or alkenylated products. Benzoylation of N-heterocycles occurs via (NH4)2S2O8 catalyzed benzoyl radical formation. An oxidative alkenylation of N-heterocycles having C-sp3 carbon (2-methylaza-arenes) occurs via deamination of benzylamine followed by C-sp3-H bond activation
苄基胺与具有sp 2或sp 3碳的N-杂环的氧化剂控制的离子液体介导的交叉脱氢偶联(CDC)导致C-苯甲酰化或烯基化产物的形成。N-杂环的苯甲酰化是通过(NH 4)2 S 2 O 8催化的苯甲酰基基团形成的。具有C-sp 3碳的N-杂环(2-甲基氮杂芳烃)的氧化烯基化反应是通过苄胺的脱氨基反应,然后以高立体选择性进行C-sp 3 -H键活化而进行的。苯甲酰化和烯基化方案均不含金属,绿色,简单,有效,并且可耐受多种官能团。