冰片基溴化物 | 4443-48-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 中文名称: 冰片基溴化物
• 英文名称: bornan-exo-2-yl bromide
• 英文别名: Bornylbromid；2-bromo-bornane；2-Brom-bornan；Bornyl bromide；2-bromo-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
• CAS: 4443-48-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₇Br
• 分子量: 217.149
• InChiKey: OTOQMOVZIUGCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  208.5±9.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.257±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2903890090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  冰片基溴化物 在 sodium acetate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 生成 莰烯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Wallach, Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1887, vol. 239, p. 7

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 氢溴酸 作用下， 生成 冰片基溴化物
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Semmler, Chemische Berichte, 1900, vol. 33, p. 3429

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Method for producing organic compounds by substituting halogen atoms
  申请人：MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.

  公开号：EP1486479A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-12-15

  The invention pertains to a method in which a halogen atom of an organic compound is replaced with a group derived from a nucleophilic agent, at high yield and high efficiency, by the following method which includes a step of reacting the nucleophilic agent with an organic material having a halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom having four σ bonds, more specifically: a method for producing an organic compound having Q, the method including a step of reacting a compound represented by general formula (2) with an organic starting material having at least one halogen atom bonded to a carbon atom having four σ bonds so as to replace the halogen atom in the organic starting material with Q:         MQa     (2) (wherein M represents an alkali metal atom, an alkali earth metal atom, or a rare earth metal atom; Q represents a moiety of an inorganic acid or an active hydrogen compound derived by eliminating a proton, wherein Q is a halogen atom different from the halogen atom in the organic starting material having the halogen atom bonded to the carbon atom having the four σ bonds; and a represents an integer of 1 to 3) in the presence of a compound represented by general formula (1) (wherein Z- represents an anion derived by eliminating a proton from an inorganic acid or an active hydrogen compound; R2 is the same or different; R2 each independently represent a C1-C10 hydrocarbon group or two R2 on the same nitrogen atom may be bonded with each other to form a ring with the nitrogen atom).

  这项发明涉及一种方法，其中有机化合物中的卤素原子被来自亲核试剂的基团取代，且产率高效率高，通过以下方法实现，包括以下步骤：将亲核试剂与具有与碳原子形成四个σ键的卤素原子相结合的有机材料反应的步骤，更具体地说：一种用于生产具有Q的有机化合物的方法，包括以下步骤：将由通式（2）表示的化合物与至少一个卤素原子与碳原子形成四个σ键的有机起始材料反应，以将有机起始材料中的卤素原子替换为Q：         MQa     (2) （其中M代表碱金属原子、碱土金属原子或稀土金属原子；Q代表由消除质子衍生的无机酸或活性氢化合物的基团，其中Q是不同于有机起始材料中卤素原子的卤素原子，该卤素原子与具有四个σ键的碳原子相结合；a表示1到3的整数），在通式（1）表示的化合物的存在下 （其中Z-代表由无机酸或活性氢化合物中消除质子衍生的阴离子；R2相同或不同；R2各自独立地表示C1-C10烃基，或者两个R2在同一氮原子上可能与彼此结合形成与氮原子的环）。
• BORATE-BASED BASE GENERATOR, AND BASE-REACTIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING SUCH BASE GENERATOR
  申请人：WAKO PURE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

  公开号：US20160340374A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-11-24

  An object of the present invention is to provide a compound which is capable of attaining a composition having high storage stability without reacting with a base-reactive compound, even in the case of storage for a long period of time in a mixed state with the base-reactive compound, such as an epoxy-based compound, as well as capable of generating a strong base (guanidines, biguanides, phosphazenes or phosphoniums) by irradiation of light (active energy rays) or heating; a base generator comprising the compound; and a base-reactive composition comprising the base generator and the base-reactive compound. The present invention relates to the compound represented by the general formula (A); the base generator comprising the compound; and the base-reactive composition comprising the base generator and the base-reactive compound. (wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group; an arylalkynyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group; an alkenyl group; a 2-furylethynyl group; a 2-thiophenylethynyl group; or a 2,6-dithianyl group; R 2 to R 4 each independently represent an alkyl group; an arylalkynyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group; the aryl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group; a furanyl group; a thienyl group; or an N-alkyl-substituted pyrrolyl group; Z + represents an ammonium cation having a guanidinium group, a biguanidium group or a phosphazenium group, or a phosphonium cation.)

  本发明的目的是提供一种化合物，能够在与碱反应性化合物混合状态长时间存储的情况下，仍能获得具有高储存稳定性的组合物，而不与碱反应性化合物发生反应，同时还能通过光照（活性能量射线）或加热产生强碱（胍胺、双胍胺、磷氮烷或磷銨）；包括该化合物的碱发生器；以及包括该碱发生器和碱反应性化合物的碱反应性组合物。本发明涉及由通式（A）表示的化合物；包括该化合物的碱发生器；以及包括该碱发生器和碱反应性化合物的碱反应性组合物。（其中R1代表烷基；可能被卤素原子、烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基取代的芳基炔基；烯基；2-呋喃基炔基；2-噻吩基炔基；或2,6-二硫基基；R2到R4各自独立地代表烷基；可能被卤素原子、烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基取代的芳基炔基；可能被卤素原子、烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基取代的芳基；呋喃基；噻吩基；或N-烷基取代的吡咯基；Z+代表具有胍胺基团、双胍胺基团或磷氮烷基团的铵阳离子，或磷銨阳离子。）
• ACID-RESISTANT BASE AND/OR RADICAL GENERATOR, AND CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAID BASE AND/OR RADICAL GENERATOR
  申请人：WAKO PURE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

  公开号：US20190002403A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-01-03

  The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (A), a base- and/or radical-generating agent comprising the compound, and so on. In the formula, four pieces of R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; four pieces of R 2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; R 3 , R 6 , R 7 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R 4 and R 5 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a dialkylamino group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, or R 8 and R 9 are bonded to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; provided that two or three of the eight groups R 3 to R 10 are each a hydrogen atom, and, in a case where two of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then three to six of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and, in a case where three of the eight groups are each a hydrogen atom, then four or five of the remaining groups are each an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

  本发明涉及一种由通式（A）表示的化合物，包括该化合物的生成碱基和/或基团产生剂等。在该式中，四个R1分别独立表示氢原子或氟原子；四个R2分别独立表示氟原子或三氟甲基基团；R3、R6、R7和R10分别独立表示氢原子或具有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团；R4和R5分别独立表示氢原子或具有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团，或者R4和R5相互连接表示具有2至4个碳原子的亚烷基基团；R8和R9分别独立表示氢原子、具有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团或具有6至14个碳原子且可选地具有选自包括具有1至6个碳原子的烷基基团、具有1至6个碳原子的烷氧基团、具有1至6个碳原子的烷硫基团、具有2至12个碳原子的二烷基氨基团、卤素原子和硝基基团的取代基的芳基团，或者R8和R9相互连接表示具有2至4个碳原子的亚烷基基团；前提是八个基团R3至R10中的两个或三个分别是氢原子，并且在其中两个基团分别是氢原子的情况下，其余基团中的三到六个分别是具有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团，而在其中三个基团分别是氢原子的情况下，其余基团中的四个或五个分别是具有1至12个碳原子的烷基基团。
• Conversion of Alcohols into Haloalkanes in Tertiary Phosphine/Methyl Halide/4-Methyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (MTAD) System
  作者：Tatsuo Oshikawa、Mitsuji Yamashita

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.57.2675

  日期：1984.9

  Alcohols were succesfully converted to the corresponding alkyl halides using the betaine provided by tertiary phosphine/4-methyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione (MTAD) system. Stereospecific reaction involving inversion of configuration on the carbon atom (SN2 reaction) was clarified.

  醇成功转化为相应的烷基卤化物，使用了由三羟甲基磷和4-甲基-1,2,4-三唑烷-3,5-二酮（MTAD）体系提供的甜菜碱。涉及碳原子构型反转的立体特异性反应（SN2反应）得到了阐明。
• BASE GENERATOR, BASE-REACTIVE COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAID BASE GENERATOR, AND BASE GENERATION METHOD
  申请人：WAKO PURE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

  公开号：US20160122292A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-05-05

  It is a subject of the present invention to provide a base generator which has high solubility to general-purpose organic solvents, can dissolve directly into a base-reactive compound, such as an epoxy-based compound, further is provided with both performance of high heat resistance and low nucleophilicity, and generates a strong base, a base-reactive composition comprising the base generator and a base-reactive compound, as well as a method for generating a base, etc. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (A), a base generator comprising the compound, a base-reactive composition which comprises the base generator and a base-reactive compound, as well as a method for generating a base, etc. (wherein R 1 to R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group; an aryl group which may have a substituent; or an arylalkyl group which may have a substituent, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group which may have a substituent; an alkenyl group; an alkynyl group; an aryl group which may have a substituent; or an arylalkyl group which may have a substituent, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group which may have an amino group; an aryl group which may have a substituent; or an arylalkyl group which may have a substituent, and Z − represents an anion derived from a carboxylic acid having a specific structure.)

  本发明的一个目的是提供一种基发生剂，其对通用有机溶剂具有高溶解度，可以直接溶解为一种碱反应性化合物，例如基于环氧树脂的化合物，进一步具有高耐热性和低亲核性的性能，并生成强碱，包括基发生剂和碱反应性化合物的碱反应性组合物，以及生成碱的方法等。本发明涉及一种由通式（A）表示的化合物，包括该化合物的基发生剂，包括基发生剂和碱反应性化合物的碱反应性组合物，以及生成碱的方法等。（其中R1至R5各自独立地表示氢原子；烷基基团；可能具有取代基的芳基团；或可能具有取代基的芳基烷基基团，R6表示氢原子；可能具有取代基的烷基基团；烯基基团；炔基基团；可能具有取代基的芳基团；或可能具有取代基的芳基烷基基团，R7表示氢原子；可能具有氨基的烷基基团；可能具有取代基的芳基团；或可能具有取代基的芳基烷基基团，Z-表示从具有特定结构的羧酸衍生的阴离子。）

表征谱图