Convenient synthesis of 6-alkyl phenanthridines and 1-alkyl isoquinolines via silver-catalyzed oxidative radical decarboxylation
作者:Qian Yao、Xin Zhou、Xiuli Zhang、Cong Wang、Peng Wang、Ming Li
DOI:10.1039/c6ob02331b
日期:——
convenient and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 6-alkyl phenanthridines and 1-alkyl isoquinolines has been developed. The reaction relies on the coupling of 2-isocyanobiphenyls and vinyl isonitriles with alkyl radicals formed by the silver-catalyzed decarboxylation of stoichiometric aliphatic carboxylic acids, and affords diverse phenanthridine and isoquinoline derivatives under mild reaction conditions
Ni-catalyzed reductive addition of alkyl halides to isocyanides
作者:Bo Wang、Yijing Dai、Weiqi Tong、Hegui Gong
DOI:10.1039/c5ob01901j
日期:——
Ni-catalyzed reductive trapping of secondary and tertiary alkyl radicals with both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl isocyanides using zinc as the terminal reductant, affording 6-alkylated phenanthridine in good yields. The employment of carbene ligands necessitates the alkyl radical process, and represents the first utility in the Ni-catalyzed reductive conditions for the generation of unactivated
Transformations of Isonitriles with Bromoalkanes Using Photoredox Gold Catalysis
作者:Samantha Rohe、Terry McCallum、Avery O. Morris、Louis Barriault
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01380
日期:2018.9.7
Recently, photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of C–C bonds with few protocols for alkylative heterocycle synthesis through isonitrile addition. Herein, we describe the photocatalytic generation of alkyl radicals from unactivated bromoalkanes as part of an efficient cross-coupling strategy for the diversification of isonitriles using a dimericgold(I) photoredox catalyst
We reported the first example of the construction of C–C bonds using unprotected amino acids as stable alkyl/acyl radical precursors under metal-free conditions. This novel, environmentally friendly, and one-pot procedure was successfully applied to the radical alkylation or acylation/cyclization of isocyanides, which selectively affords 6-alkyl or acyl phenanthridines, depending on the substituent
Combination of PhI(OAc)<sub>2</sub> and 2-Nitropropane as the Source of Methyl Radical in Room-Temperature Metal-Free Oxidative Decarboxylation/Cyclization: Construction of 6-Methyl Phenanthridines and 1-Methyl Isoquinolines
A room-temperature metal-free method for generating highly unstable methyl radical was realized from the combination of PhI(OAc)2 and 2-nitropropane, which provides an efficient approach to methylated phenanthridines and isoquinolines. The strategy was also extended to the generation of other alkyl radicals and a concise synthesis of Roxadustat.