A method for asymmetric α-arylation of α-amino acid derivatives via memory of chirality has been developed. Addition of axially chiral enolates, generated from α-amino acid derivatives, to in situ generated arynes, followed by intramolecular C-acylation of the resulting aryl metallic species, gave benzocyclobutenones with a tetrasubstituted carbon with retention of configuration in up to 99% ee.