Exploration of a Series of 5-Arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones as Inhibitors of the Cytolytic Protein Perforin
摘要:
A series of novel 5-arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones were investigated as inhibitors of the lymphocyte-expressed pore-forming protein perform. Structure activity relationships were explored through variation of an isoindolinone or 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone subunit on a fixed 2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one/thiophene core. The ability of the resulting compounds to inhibit the lytic activity of both isolated perform protein and perforin delivered in situ by natural killer cells was determined. A number of compounds showed excellent activity at concentrations that were nontoxic to the killer cells, and several were a significant improvement on previous classes of inhibitors, being substantially more potent and soluble. Representative examples showed rapid and reversible binding to immobilized mouse perforin at low concentrations (<= 2.5 mu M) by surface plasmon resonance and prevented formation of perforin pores in target cells despite effective target cell engagement, as determined by calcium influx studies. Mouse PK studies of two analogues showed T-1/2 values of 1.1-1.2 h (dose of 5 mg/kg iv) and MTDs of 60-80 mg/kg (ip).
Exploration of a Series of 5-Arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones as Inhibitors of the Cytolytic Protein Perforin
摘要:
A series of novel 5-arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones were investigated as inhibitors of the lymphocyte-expressed pore-forming protein perform. Structure activity relationships were explored through variation of an isoindolinone or 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone subunit on a fixed 2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one/thiophene core. The ability of the resulting compounds to inhibit the lytic activity of both isolated perform protein and perforin delivered in situ by natural killer cells was determined. A number of compounds showed excellent activity at concentrations that were nontoxic to the killer cells, and several were a significant improvement on previous classes of inhibitors, being substantially more potent and soluble. Representative examples showed rapid and reversible binding to immobilized mouse perforin at low concentrations (<= 2.5 mu M) by surface plasmon resonance and prevented formation of perforin pores in target cells despite effective target cell engagement, as determined by calcium influx studies. Mouse PK studies of two analogues showed T-1/2 values of 1.1-1.2 h (dose of 5 mg/kg iv) and MTDs of 60-80 mg/kg (ip).
Exploration of a Series of 5-Arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones as Inhibitors of the Cytolytic Protein Perforin
作者:Julie A. Spicer、Gersande Lena、Dani M. Lyons、Kristiina M. Huttunen、Christian K. Miller、Patrick D. O’Connor、Matthew Bull、Nuala Helsby、Stephen M. F. Jamieson、William A. Denny、Annette Ciccone、Kylie A. Browne、Jamie A. Lopez、Jesse Rudd-Schmidt、Ilia Voskoboinik、Joseph A. Trapani
DOI:10.1021/jm401604x
日期:2013.12.12
A series of novel 5-arylidene-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ones were investigated as inhibitors of the lymphocyte-expressed pore-forming protein perform. Structure activity relationships were explored through variation of an isoindolinone or 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinone subunit on a fixed 2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one/thiophene core. The ability of the resulting compounds to inhibit the lytic activity of both isolated perform protein and perforin delivered in situ by natural killer cells was determined. A number of compounds showed excellent activity at concentrations that were nontoxic to the killer cells, and several were a significant improvement on previous classes of inhibitors, being substantially more potent and soluble. Representative examples showed rapid and reversible binding to immobilized mouse perforin at low concentrations (<= 2.5 mu M) by surface plasmon resonance and prevented formation of perforin pores in target cells despite effective target cell engagement, as determined by calcium influx studies. Mouse PK studies of two analogues showed T-1/2 values of 1.1-1.2 h (dose of 5 mg/kg iv) and MTDs of 60-80 mg/kg (ip).