The terpenic diamine GIB24 inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes and intracellular amastigotes, with proteomic analysis of drug-resistant epimastigotes
摘要:
The effect of N-geranyl-ethane-1,2-diamine dihydochloride (GIB24), a synthetic diamine, was assayed against different developmental forms of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (strain Dm28c). The compound was effective against culture epimastigote forms (IC50/24h = 5.64 pM; SI = 16.4) and intracellular amastigotes (IC50/24h = 12.89 mu M; SI = 7.18), as detected by the MTT methodology and by cell counting, respectively. Incubation of epimastigotes for 6h with 6 mu M GIB24 (IC50/24h value) resulted in significant dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential, prior to permeabilization of the plasma membrane. Rounded epimastigotes with cell size reduction were observed by scanning electron microscopy. These morpho-physiological changes induced by GIB24 suggest an incidental death process. Treatment of infected Vero cells did not prevent the intracellular amastigotes from completing the intracellular cycle. However, there was a decrease in the number of released parasites, increasing the ratio amastigotes/trypomastigotes. Proteomic analysis of 15 mu M GIB24 resistant epimastigotes indicated that the compound acts mainly on mitochondrial components involved in the Krebs cycle and in maintaining the oxidative homeostasis of the parasites. Our data suggest that GIB24 is active against the main morphological forms of T. cruzi.
The terpenic diamine GIB24 inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes and intracellular amastigotes, with proteomic analysis of drug-resistant epimastigotes
摘要:
The effect of N-geranyl-ethane-1,2-diamine dihydochloride (GIB24), a synthetic diamine, was assayed against different developmental forms of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi (strain Dm28c). The compound was effective against culture epimastigote forms (IC50/24h = 5.64 pM; SI = 16.4) and intracellular amastigotes (IC50/24h = 12.89 mu M; SI = 7.18), as detected by the MTT methodology and by cell counting, respectively. Incubation of epimastigotes for 6h with 6 mu M GIB24 (IC50/24h value) resulted in significant dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential, prior to permeabilization of the plasma membrane. Rounded epimastigotes with cell size reduction were observed by scanning electron microscopy. These morpho-physiological changes induced by GIB24 suggest an incidental death process. Treatment of infected Vero cells did not prevent the intracellular amastigotes from completing the intracellular cycle. However, there was a decrease in the number of released parasites, increasing the ratio amastigotes/trypomastigotes. Proteomic analysis of 15 mu M GIB24 resistant epimastigotes indicated that the compound acts mainly on mitochondrial components involved in the Krebs cycle and in maintaining the oxidative homeostasis of the parasites. Our data suggest that GIB24 is active against the main morphological forms of T. cruzi.
Novel Linear Diamine Disubstituted Polycyclic ‘Cage’ Derivatives as Potential Antimycobacterial Candidates
作者:Oluseye K. Onajole、Sphelele Sosibo、Patrick Govender、Thavendran Govender、Paul D. van Helden、Glenn E. M. Maguire、Kata Mlinarić-Majerski、Ian Wiid、Hendrik G. Kruger
DOI:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2011.01242.x
日期:2011.12
5, 7 and SQ109 were selected for further screening against, multi‐drug resistant, (R1097) and extensively drug resistant, (X149) strains of tuberculosis. Compound 5 showed anti‐TB activity of a MIC = 1 μm against multi‐drug resistant strain (R1097) and <1 μM against extensively drug resistant strain (X149) while compound 7 and SQ109 showed excellent anti‐TB activity against both drug‐resistant strains
Structure, <i>In Vivo</i> Detection, and Antibacterial Activity of Metabolites of SQ109, an Anti-Infective Drug Candidate
作者:Satish R. Malwal、Matthew D. Zimmerman、Nadine Alvarez、Jansy P. Sarathy、Véronique Dartois、Carol A. Nacy、Eric Oldfield
DOI:10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00259
日期:2021.8.13
it has been proposed that some of its metabolites might be responsible for its activity against TB. Here, we synthesized six potential P450 metabolites of SQ109 and used these as well as 10 other likely metabolites as standards in a mass spectrometry study of M. tuberculosis-infected rabbits treated with SQ109, in addition to testing all 16 putative metabolites for antibacterial activity. We found that
The present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and relates to an ethylenediamine compound represented by Formula A, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, tautomers or isomer mixtures, hydrates thereof, solvates thereof, or prodrugs thereof, and use thereof in the treatment of tuberculosis.
本发明涉及药物化学领域,涉及一种由式 A 代表的乙二胺化合物、药学上可接受的盐、立体异构体、同分异构体或异构体混合物、其水合物、其溶物或其原药,以及其在治疗结核病中的用途。
Use of polyaminoisoprenyl derivatives in antibiotic or antiseptic treatment
申请人:UNIVERSITE D'AIX-MARSEILLE
公开号:US10562842B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-18
The present invention relates to the use of polyaminoisoprenyl derivatives in antibiotic or antiseptic treatment of bacteria including those presenting multiple drug resistance (MDR), in particular as efflux pump inhibitors. It also relates to novel polyaminoisoprenyl derivatives, compositions comprising the same, process for preparing the same, and use thereof in antibiotic or antiseptic treatment.