参考文献:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物标签用于研究药物诱导的肝损伤,《药物发现今日》,16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank:按人类发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。《药物发现今日》2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
Synthesis and biological evaluation of tolrestat metabolites
摘要:
The syntheses of five, previously isolated (from the rat) metabolites of the aldose reductase inhibitor, tolrestat (1) are described, namely tolrestat S-oxide (2), O-desmethyl tolrestat (3), O-desmethyl oxotolrestat (4), O-desmethyl tolrestat sulfate (5) and O-desmethyl oxotolrestat sulfate (6). The synthesis of the metabolite oxotolrestat (7) has been previously reported. These syntheses thus confirmed the structures of the metabolites. The synthetic compounds were tested in the 4-day galactosemic rat model (in vivo) and in the aldose reductase in vitro screen. Only the S-oxide (2) and oxotolrestat (7) have shown very good in vivo activity. All other metabolites were either inactive or had only marginal activity.
[EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF STRESS-RELATED CONDITIONS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES POUR LE TRAITEMENT D'ÉTATS LIÉS AU STRESS
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMA CO LTD
公开号:WO2010137738A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
The present invention provides a novel heterocyclic compound. A heterocyclic compound represented by general formula (1) wherein, R1 and R2, each independently represent hydrogen; a phenyl lower alkyl group that may have a substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group and the like on a benzene ring and/or a lower alkyl group; or a cyclo C3-C8 alkyl lower alkyl group; or the like; R3 represents a lower alkynyl group or the like; R4 represents a phenyl group that may have a substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group that may have e.g., halogen or a heterocyclic group selected from pyridyl group and the like; the heterocyclic group may have at least one substituent(s) selected from a lower alkoxy group and the like or a salt thereof.
[EN] FUSED RING COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CYCLIQUES CONDENSÉS ET UTILISATION DE CEUX-CI
申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL
公开号:WO2009125873A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-15
The present invention aims to provide a glucokinase activator useful as a pharmaceutical agent such as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diabetes, obesity and the like. The present invention provides a glucokinase activator containing a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is defined in the specification, or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
[EN] FUSED QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉ DE QUINOLINE FUSIONNÉE ET UTILISATION DE CELUI-CI
申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL
公开号:WO2005105802A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-10
The present invention aims at provision of a quinoline derivative having a neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor antagonistic action and relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) wherein Rl is a hydrogen atom and the like; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s) and the like; R3 is unsubstituted (i.e., absence), a hydrogen atom and the like; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), and the like; R6 is (cyclic group optionally having substituent(s)) -carbonyl, and the like; R7, R8, R9 and R10 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, halogen and the like; or R7 and R8, R8 and R9, and R9 and R10 may form a ring together with the adjacent carbon atoms; n is an integer of 1 to 5; --- represents unsubstituted (i.e., absence) or a single bond; and --- represents a single bond or a double bond, or a salt thereof, and the like.
[EN] AGENT FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING NEUROPATHY<br/>[FR] AGENT POUR LA PRÉVENTION OU LE TRAITEMENT DE NEUROPATHIE
申请人:TAKEDA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD
公开号:WO2004039365A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-13
The present invention provides an agent for preventing or treating neuropathy having superior action and low toxicity. This agent comprises a compound represented by the formula:wherein ring A is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle containing 2 or more nitrogen atoms, which may further have substituent(s);B is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group;X is a divalent acyclic hydrocarbon group;Z is -O-, -S-, -NR2-, -CONR2- or -NR2CO- (R2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group);Y is a bond or a divalent acyclic hydrocarbon group;R1 is an optionally substituted cyclic group, an optionally substituted amino group or an optionally substituted acyl group, provided that when the 5-membered aromatic heterocycle represented by ring A is imidazole, then Z should not be -O-, or a salt thereof.
DERIVATIVES OF N-ACYL-N'-PHENYLPIPERAZINE USEFUL (INTER ALIA) FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS OR TREATMENT OF DIABETES
申请人:Kasai Shizuo
公开号:US20120071489A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-22
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula wherein each symbol is as defined in the present specification, which has a superior RBP4-lowering action and is useful as a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease or condition mediated by an increase in RBP4.