The present invention provides a resin modifier capable of obtaining a coating film having satisfactory basic performances such as antistatic properties, water resistance and transparency, a method for producing a coating film using the resin modifier, and a coating film obtained by the production method. The resin modifier of the present invention is a resin modifier represented by R
31
—O-(AO)
n
—SO
3
−
, R
32
—OSO
3
−
, or R
33
—SO
3
−
and an ammonium ion that has a polymerizable unsaturated group.
[EN] POLYOXOMETALATE SALTS, PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES AND PRECURSORS, MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES, FUEL CELLS AND METHODS<br/>[FR] SELS DE POLYOXOMÉTALATE, MEMBRANES ÉCHANGEUSES DE PROTONS ET PRÉCURSEURS, ENSEMBLES MEMBRANE-ÉLECTRODE, PILES À COMBUSTIBLE ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS
申请人:MEBIUS D O O
公开号:WO2016045754A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-31
Described herein is an organic-inorganic hybrid compound comprising a salt of an organic cation with a polyoxometalate anion, comprising a stoichiometric ratio of organic cation to polyoxometalate anion. More specifically the following formulae (I) - (IV) describe the organic cations: Also described are methods of making an organic-inorganic hybrid compound; a precursor composition; methods of making a precursor composition; a nanocomposite proton-exchange membrane; methods of making a nanocomposite proton-exchange membrane; a membrane-electrode assembly; methods of making a membrane-electrode assembly; a fuel cell; and associated uses.
[EN] ESLICARBAZEPINE ACETATE AND ITS POLYMORPHS<br/>[FR] ACÉTATE D'ESLICARBAZÉPINE ET SES POLYMORPHES
申请人:REDDYS LAB LTD DR
公开号:WO2011091131A2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-28
Processes for the preparation of eslicarbazepine acetate and intermediates thereof. Also provided are polymorphic forms of eslicarbazepine acetate and methods for their preparation.
制备艾司卡巴嗪乙酸酯及其中间体的过程。还提供了艾司卡巴嗪乙酸酯的多态形式及其制备方法。
Process For The Preparation Of Onium Alkylsulfates Having A Low Halide Content
申请人:Ignatyev Nikolai
公开号:US20100222580A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-02
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of onium alkylsulfates by reaction of an onium halide with a symmetrically substituted dialkyl sulfate, in which the alkyl group can have 1 to 14 C atoms, with an asymmetrically substituted dialkyl sulfate, in which one alkyl group can have 4 to 20 C atoms and the second alkyl group denotes methyl or ethyl, with an alkyl trialkylsilyl sulfate, with an alkyl acyl sulfate or with an alkyl sulfonyl sulfate, where the reaction with a dialkyl sulfate is carried out at room temperature.
SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL IONIC LIQUIDS FROM LIGNIN-DERIVED COMPOUNDS
申请人:THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
公开号:US20160031843A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-04
Methods and compositions are provided for synthesizing ionic liquids from lignin derived compounds comprising: contacting a starting material comprising lignin with a depolymerization agent to depolymerize the lignin and form a mixture of aldehyde containing compounds; contacting the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds with an amine under conditions suitable to convert the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds to a mixture of amine containing compounds; and contacting the mixture of amine containing compounds with an acid under conditions suitable to form an ammonium salt, thereby preparing the ionic liquid.