[3 + 2] Annulation of Allylidenetriphenylphosphorane with 1,2-Diacylethylenes and 1,2-Diacylacetylenes: A One-Step Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Cyclopentadienes and Fulvenes
摘要:
Allylidenetriphenylphosphoranes underwent [3 + 2] annulation with 1,2-diacylethylenes at room temperature to give cyclopentadienes 11-17 having various substituents except for (Z)-3-acetylacrolein (18) which gave cyclohexadiene 19 derived from [3 + 3] annulation as the sole annulation product. The resulting cyclopentadienes were mixtures of the corresponding double-bond isomers which arose through an equilibrium process from the initially formed 1,3-dienes a under the weakly basic reaction conditions. Similar reactions of the phosphoranes with 1,2-diacylacetylenes afforded substituted fulvenes 24, 25, and 28 directly without the attendant formation of the corresponding benzene derivatives which come from another possible [3 + 3] annulation. The observed high level of the preference for the [3 + 2] annulation is discussed on the basis of the semiempirical PM3 MO calculations. The calculations suggested that the course of the annulation may be kinetically controlled at the oxaphosphetane-forming step of the intramolecular Wittig reaction.
Reduction of<i>α</i>-Halo Carbonyl Compounds with NaBH<sub>4</sub>-SbBr<sub>3</sub>
作者:Shinsei Sayama、Yutaka Inamura
DOI:10.1246/cl.1996.633
日期:1996.8
The reagent NaBH4-SbBr3 was found to be chemoselective for the reductive debromination of aromatic α-bromo carbonylcompounds and 2,3-dibromo-1,4-butanediones.
[3 + 2] Annulation of Allylidenetriphenylphosphorane with 1,2-Diacylethylenes and 1,2-Diacylacetylenes: A One-Step Synthesis of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Cyclopentadienes and Fulvenes
Allylidenetriphenylphosphoranes underwent [3 + 2] annulation with 1,2-diacylethylenes at room temperature to give cyclopentadienes 11-17 having various substituents except for (Z)-3-acetylacrolein (18) which gave cyclohexadiene 19 derived from [3 + 3] annulation as the sole annulation product. The resulting cyclopentadienes were mixtures of the corresponding double-bond isomers which arose through an equilibrium process from the initially formed 1,3-dienes a under the weakly basic reaction conditions. Similar reactions of the phosphoranes with 1,2-diacylacetylenes afforded substituted fulvenes 24, 25, and 28 directly without the attendant formation of the corresponding benzene derivatives which come from another possible [3 + 3] annulation. The observed high level of the preference for the [3 + 2] annulation is discussed on the basis of the semiempirical PM3 MO calculations. The calculations suggested that the course of the annulation may be kinetically controlled at the oxaphosphetane-forming step of the intramolecular Wittig reaction.