Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Cyanoindoles from 2-gem-Dihalovinylanilines
摘要:
An efficient Pd(0)-catalyzed synthesis of 2-cyanoindoles from 2-gem-dihalovinylanilines is reported. Few methods have aimed to synthesize these scaffolds, which are found in many natural products and have high bioactivity. This protocol features a robust catalyst system utilizing Zn(TFA)(2) to prolong the catalytic activity. Additionally, the amount of cyanide in the reaction phase is minimized by taking advantage of the solubility of Zn(CN)(2) in a two-solvent mixture.
We presented a palladium-catalyzed dominocyclization/phosphorylation of gem-dibromoolefins, which utilize H-phosphinates and secondary phosphineoxides as the phosphine sources, respectively. A variety of phosphorylated heteroaromatics were obtained in moderate to good yields with wide functional group compatibility. This one-pot reaction enables multiple bond-forming events including C−X (X=O, N
我们提出了钯催化环化多米诺/磷酸化宝石-dibromoolefins,其利用H-次膦酸酯和仲膦氧化物的混合物作为膦源,分别。以中等至良好的产率获得了多种磷酸化杂芳烃,并具有广泛的官能团兼容性。这种一锅法反应可以使用容易获得的起始材料实现多种键形成事件,包括 C-X (X=O, N, S) 和 C-P 键。此外,该协议可以轻松应用于大规模制备和后期功能化。
4-Aminophenol derivatives and colorants comprising these compounds
申请人:Pasquier Cecile
公开号:US20070067922A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
4-Aminophenol derivative of the general formula (I) or physiologically compatible, water-soluble salt thereof,
and agent comprising these compounds for the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibers.
Silver-Catalyzed Carbon Dioxide Fixation on Alkynylindoles
作者:Seiya Uema、Kodai Saito、Tohru Yamada
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01994
日期:2022.7.8
A silver-catalyzed carbondioxidefixation reaction into 2-alkynylindole derivatives was developed to afford tricyclic indoles. Carbondioxide was selectively fixed on the N atom of the indole, and only 6-endo-dig cyclization proceeded under mild reaction conditions. Carboxylation on C3 of the indole was not observed. This method was applicable for a variety of 2-alkynylindoles, and the corresponding
Indole tethered 1,6-enynes were designed and prepared for the first time and then used to achieve an electrochemical annulation-iodosulfonylation reaction. The reaction of indole-tethered 1,6-enynes with arylsulfonyl hydrazide and KI led to unprecedented iodosulfonated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles in moderate to high yields under sustainable electrochemical oxidative conditions, which may open new avenues
首次设计和制备了吲哚束缚的1,6-烯炔,并用于实现电化学环化-碘磺酰化反应。吲哚束缚的1,6-烯炔与芳基磺酰肼和KI的反应在可持续的电化学氧化条件下以中等到高产率产生了前所未有的碘磺化吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚,这可能为吡咯的形成开辟新途径[1,2- a ]吲哚。
Rapid, robust, clean, catalyst-free synthesis of 2-halo-3-carboxyindoles
作者:Aaron R. Kunzer、Michael D. Wendt
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.037
日期:2011.4
A novel synthesis of 2-halo-3-carboxyindoles from 2-(2,2-dihalovinyl)anilines was discovered. Reaction conditions and substrate applicability were studied. Optimally, the reaction takes only minutes when these substrates are heated in DMSO at 120 degrees C in the presence of cesium carbonate. However, the reaction is robust and takes place at a wide range of temperatures, is tolerant of aqueous reaction conditions, and can be performed in a variety of polar solvent/carbonate base combinations where the limiting factor is base solubility. A wide range of substituents is tolerated on the 2-(2,2-dihalovinyl)anilines, and yields are generally high, requiring only acidic aqueous work-up to obtain pure products. No catalyst is required for the transformation. The mechanism is believed to involve initial formation of an alkynyl bromide intermediate followed by ring closure and carbon dioxide trapping, leading to product formation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.