Is the anomeric effect an important factor in the rate of adenosine deaminase catalyzed hydrolysis of purine nucleosides? A direct comparison of nucleoside analogues constructed on ribose and carbocyclic templates with equivalent heterocyclic bases selected to promote hydration
作者:Susana Hernandez、Harry Ford、Victor E Marquez
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00099-8
日期:2002.8
[(N)-MCdA, (5)], a relatively weak substrate for adenosine deaminase (ADA)-relative rate of deamination ca. 100 times lower than adenosine-was modified with substitutions at positions 6 (6-fluoro, compound 6) and 8 (8-aza, compound 7) with the intent to improve the level of hydration and hence hydrolysis by ADA. In these substrates the fused cyclopropane moiety constrains the cyclopentane ring to mimic the
(North)-methanocarbadeoxyadenosine [(N)-MCdA,(5)]的糖苷配基,相对较弱的腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)相对脱氨速率。比腺苷低100倍-在6位(6-氟,化合物6)和8位(8-氮杂,化合物7)处被取代,目的是提高水合度,从而提高ADA的水解度。在这些底物中,稠合的环丙烷部分约束环戊烷环以模拟假旋转周期北半球中呋喃糖的构象,这与腺苷与ADA复合形成的核糖环的构象相匹配。对ADA水解的敏感性顺序为腺苷>>(N)-MCdA(5)大约等于(N)-6F-MCdP(6)>(N)-8-氮杂-MCdA(7)。尽管已知8-氮杂腺苷的水解速度是腺苷的两倍,