Directing effect by remote electron-withdrawing protecting groups at O-3 or O-4 position of donors in glucosylations and galactosylations
摘要:
Glucosylations and galactosylations of various acceptors with donors possessing an electronwithdrawing benzylsulfonyl, benzoyl, or acetyl group at the O-3 or O-4 position were performed. A beta-directing effect by the benzylsulfonyl group at O-3 of the glucosyl donors and by the benzylsulfonyl and acyl groups at O-4 of the glucosyl donors was observed. In contrast, acyl groups at O-3 of the glucosyl donors and acyl groups at O-3 and O-4 of the galactosyl donors exhibited an alpha-directing effect. The alpha-directing effect is partly considered to remote participation of the acyl groups, whereas the beta-directing effect is somewhat attributed to the S(N)2-like reaction of the acceptor with the glycosyl triflate or the contact ion pair, which is stabilized by remote electron-withdrawing groups. Further evidence for the stability of the alpha-glycosyl triflates was determined by a low-temperature NMR study. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Halobenzoyl groups in glycosylation: effect on stereoselectivity and reactivity of glycosyl donors
作者:S. Visansirikul、J. P. Yasomanee、A. V. Demchenko
DOI:10.1007/s11172-015-0987-2
日期:2015.5
Described herein is the synthesis and evaluation of a series of glycosyldonors equipped with halobenzoyl substituents at O(4) and O(6) to study their properties in glycosylations. Among possible effects that may include carbonyl participation or H-bond mediated aglycone delivery, our results indicate that halobenzoyls act via a different mode.
本文描述的是一系列在 O(4) 和 O(6) 处配备卤代苯甲酰基取代基的糖基供体的合成和评估,以研究它们在糖基化中的特性。在可能包括羰基参与或 H 键介导的苷元传递的可能影响中,我们的结果表明卤代苯甲酰基通过不同的模式起作用。
Glycosidation of Thioglycosides in the Presence of Bromine: Mechanism, Reactivity, and Stereoselectivity
作者:Sophon Kaeothip、Jagodige P. Yasomanee、Alexei V. Demchenko
DOI:10.1021/jo2019174
日期:2012.1.6
Elaborating on previous studies by Lemieux for highly reactive "armed" bromides, we discovered that beta-bromide of the superdisarmed (2-O-benzyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl) series can be directly obtained from the thioglycoside precursor. When this bromide is glycosidated, alpha-glycosides form exclusively; however, the yields of such transformations may be low due to the competing anomerization into alpha-bromide that is totally unreactive under the established reaction conditions.
Effect of Remote Picolinyl and Picoloyl Substituents on the Stereoselectivity of Chemical Glycosylation
作者:Jagodige P. Yasomanee、Alexei V. Demchenko
DOI:10.1021/ja307355n
日期:2012.12.12
O-Picolinyl and O-picoloyl groups at remote positions (C-3, C-4, and C-6) can mediate glycosylation reactions by providing high or even complete facial selectivity for the attack of the glycosyl acceptor. The set of data presented herein offers a strong evidence of the intermolecular H-bond tethering between the glycosyl donor and glycosyl acceptor counterparts while providing a practical new methodology for the synthesis of either 1,2-cis or 1,2-trans linkages. Challenging glycosidic linkages including alpha-gluco, beta-manno, and beta-rhamno have seen obtained with high or complete stereocontrol.