Silicones suitable for powder treatment, powders treated with silicones, and cosmetic materials containing powders treated with silicones, with the silicones being represented by the following formula (1):
R1 aR2 bR3 cSiO(4-a-b-c)/2 (1)
wherein R1 groups, which are the same or different, each represent an organic group selected from the class consisting of alkyl groups containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, fluorinated alkyl groups and organic groups represented by the following formula (2); R2 groups each represent a reactive substituent selected from the class consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group and alkoxy groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is attached to a silicon atom in the siloxane chain directly or via a linkage group comprising at least one carbon, oxygen or silicon atom; R3 groups each represent a silicone compound residue represented by the following formula (3); a is a number of from 1.0 to 2.5; b is a number of from 0.001 to 1.5; and c is a number of from 0.001 to 1.5
- CdH2d-O-(C2H4O)e(C3H6O)fR4 (2)
wherein R4 is a hydrocarbon group containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group represented by R5-(CO)-; R5 is a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; d is an integer of from 0 to 15, e is an integer of from 0 to 50, and f is an integer of from 0 to 50; and x is an integer of from 1 to 5, and y is an integer of from 0 to 500.
适用于粉末处理的有机
硅、用有机
硅处理过的粉末,以及含有用有机
硅处理过的粉末的化妆品材料,有机
硅用下式(1)表示:
R1 aR2 bR3 cSiO(4-a-b-c)/2 (1)
其中,相同或不同的 R1 基团各自代表一个有机基团,该有机基团选自含有 1 至 30 个碳原子的烷基、芳基、芳烷基、
氟化烷基和下式(2)所代表的有机基团;R2 基团各自代表一种活性取代基,该取代基选自由氢原子、羟基和含 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷氧基组成的类别,直接或通过至少包含一个碳原子、氧原子或
硅原子的连接基团连接到
硅氧烷链中的
硅原子上; R3 基团各自代表一种
有机硅化合物残基,由下式(3)表示; a 是 1.0 至 2.5; b 是 0.001 至 1.5 的数字; c 是 0.001 至 1.5 的数字
- CdH2d-O-(
C2H4O)e(
C3H6O)fR4 (2)
其中 R4 是含有 4 至 30 个碳原子的烃基或由 R5-(CO)- 代表的有机基团;R5 是含有 1 至 30 个碳原子的烃基;d 是 0 至 15 的整数,e 是 0 至 50 的整数,f 是 0 至 50 的整数;x 是 1 至 5 的整数,y 是 0 至 500 的整数。