A novel palladium‐acid co‐catalyzed C(sp)−C(sp2) cleavage of alkynoates for the construction of dibenzo[c,h]xanthene derivatives is reported. A catalytic amount of triflic acid (TfOH) afforded an efficient transformation into the final product. Furthermore, a reduction process of alkynoates was observed during the formation of dibenzo[c,h]xanthene, preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the
A Readily Accessible Class of Chiral Cp Ligands and their Application in Ru
<sup>II</sup>
‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Syntheses of Dihydrobenzoindoles
作者:Shou‐Guo Wang、Sung Hwan Park、Nicolai Cramer
DOI:10.1002/anie.201802244
日期:2018.5.4
Chiral cyclopentadienyl (Cpx) ligands have a large application potential in enantioselective transition‐metal catalysis. However, the development of concise and practical routes to such ligands remains in its infancy. We present a convenient and efficient two‐step synthesis of a novel class of chiral Cpx ligands with tunable steric properties that can be readily used for complexation, giving CpxRhI
手性环戊二烯(Cp x)配体在对映选择性过渡金属催化中具有巨大的应用潜力。但是,开发这种配体的简洁实用的方法仍处于起步阶段。我们提出了一种方便有效的两步合成具有可调空间特性的新型手性Cp x配体的方法,可以很容易地用于络合,得到Cp x Rh I,Cp x Ir I和Cp x Ru II复合体。后者在用炔烃对氮杂苯并降冰片二烯进行对映选择性环化中得到了证明,后者可提供高达98:2 er的二氢苯并吲哚,显着优于现有的由双萘基衍生的Cp x配体。
BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
申请人:SENOMYX, INC.
公开号:US20160376263A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-29
The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.
We found that the combination of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 and rac-BINAP served as an efficient catalyst for the [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 2,7-nonadiyne derivatives and related compounds with alkynyl ketones and alkynyl esters. The corresponding products were obtained in high yields under mild reaction conditions.