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甘氨胆酸 | 475-31-0

中文名称
甘氨胆酸
中文别名
甘膽酸;N-[(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-三羟基-24-氧代胆甾烷-24-基]甘氨酸;N-(3,7,12-三羟基-24-羰基胆烷-24-基)-甘氨酸;3α,7α,12α-三羟基-5β-胆甾烷-24-羧酸-24-甘氨酰胺
英文名称
glycocholic acid
英文别名
glycocholate;GCA;2-[[(4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,12S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid
甘氨胆酸化学式
CAS
475-31-0
化学式
C26H43NO6
mdl
——
分子量
465.631
InChiKey
RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    128°C
  • 沸点:
    568.76°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.1336 (rough estimate)
  • 溶解度:
    甲醇:0.1 g/mL,澄清,无色
  • LogP:
    1.650
  • 物理描述:
    Dihydrate: Solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
  • 碰撞截面:
    202 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT, Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.9
  • 重原子数:
    33
  • 可旋转键数:
    6
  • 环数:
    4.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.92
  • 拓扑面积:
    127
  • 氢给体数:
    5
  • 氢受体数:
    6

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    N
  • 安全说明:
    S61
  • 危险类别码:
    R51/53
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 3077 9/PG 3

SDS

SDS:39780da3985686c16d991b99451b819a
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制备方法与用途

用途

甘氨胆酸可用作去氢胆酸的中间体,主要应用于实验室有机合成和化工医药研发过程。此外,它还可用于生化研究、脂酶加速剂及阴离子去除剂,促进蛋白质溶解,并可用于制备细菌培养基(尤其是肠道细菌的培养与分离)。

生物活性

甘氨胆酸(Glycocholic acid, Cholylglycine, Glycocholate)是一种天然次级胆汁酸,参与脂肪乳化过程。

靶点
  • Human Endogenous Metabolite
体外研究

甘氨胆酸 (GC) 增加了阿霉素的细胞毒性,显著提高了Caco-2细胞内阿霉素的积累和小鼠小肠中阿霉素的吸收,并加强了阿霉素诱导的凋亡。甘氨胆酸与阿霉素共同使用可以显着降低人肠道多药耐药1 (MDR1)、多药相关蛋白 (MRP) 1 和 MRP2 的 mRNA 表达水平;下调 MDR1 基因启动子区域表达;抑制 Bcl-2 水平的 mRNA 表达;诱导 Bax 的 mRNA 表达;显着提高 Bax-to-Bcl-2 比值及 p53、Caspase-9 和 -3 的 mRNA 水平。通过调节 P-gp 和 MRP 及凋亡相关通路,甘氨胆酸与抗癌药物的组合可以控制多药耐药性。

化学性质

甘氨胆酸为倍半水合物结晶(5% 乙醇),熔点130℃。[α]23/D+30.8°(95% 乙醇)。无水结晶熔点165-168℃,微溶于水,在酸碱作用下会分解成甘氨酸和胆酸。

用途

甘氨胆酸是去氢胆酸的中间体。

生产方法

甘氨胆酸可以从胆汁或胆酸制取。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

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文献信息

  • Pharmaceutical compositions of drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20030069170A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-04-10
    Pharmaceutical compositions that include a drug-oligomer conjugate, a fatty acid component, and a bile salt component are described. The drug is covalently coupled to an oligomeric moiety. The fatty acid component and the bile salt component are present in a weight-to-weight ratio of between 1:5 and 5:1. Methods of treating diseases in a subject in need of such treatment using such pharmaceutical compositions are also provided, as are methods of providing such pharmaceutical compositions.
    描述了包括药物-寡聚物共轭物、脂肪酸成分和胆盐成分的药物组合物。药物以共价键连接到寡聚物基团上。脂肪酸成分和胆盐成分以1:5至5:1的重量比存在。还提供了利用这种药物组合物治疗需要此类治疗的受试者的方法,以及提供这种药物组合物的方法。
  • Oligonucleotides comprising a non-phosphate backbone linkage
    申请人:Manoharan Muthiah
    公开号:US20060287260A1
    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21
    One aspect of the present invention relates to a ribonucleoside substituted with a phosphonamidite group at the 3′-position. In certain embodiments, the phosphonamidite is an alkyl phosphonamidite. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-phosphate linkage. Representative non-phosphate linkages include phosphonate, hydroxylamine, hydroxylhydrazinyl, amide, and carbamate linkages. In certain embodiments, the non-phosphate linkage is a phosphonate linkage. In certain embodiments, a non-phosphate linkage occurs in only one strand. In certain embodiments, a non-phosphate linkage occurs in both strands. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to one of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one non-phosphate linkage. Representative non-phosphate linkages include phosphonate, hydroxylamine, hydroxylhydrazinyl, amide, and carbamate linkages. In certain embodiments, the non-phosphate linkage is a phosphonate linkage. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to the oligonucleotide strand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified sugar moiety.
    本发明的一个方面涉及在3'-位置用磷酰胺基团取代的核糖核苷。在某些实施例中,磷酰胺基团是烷基磷酰胺基团。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个非磷酸酯连接的双链寡核苷酸。代表性的非磷酸酯连接包括磷酸酯、羟胺、羟基肼基、酰胺和碳酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接是磷酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接仅出现在一条链中。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接出现在两条链中。在某些实施例中,配体结合到包含双链寡核苷酸的寡核苷酸链中的一条链上。在某些实施例中,配体结合到包含双链寡核苷酸的寡核苷酸链中的两条链上。在某些实施例中,寡核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖基团。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个非磷酸酯连接的单链寡核苷酸。代表性的非磷酸酯连接包括磷酸酯、羟胺、羟基肼基、酰胺和碳酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,非磷酸酯连接是磷酸酯连接。在某些实施例中,配体结合到寡核苷酸链上。在某些实施例中,寡核苷酸包含至少一个修饰的糖基团。
  • Oligonucleotides comprising a C5-modified pyrimidine
    申请人:Manoharan Muthiah
    公开号:US20050288244A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
    One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand. In certain embodiments, a ligand is bound to only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands of the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently comprise a bound ligand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. In certain embodiments, a phosphate linkage in one or both of the strands of the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage. In a preferred embodiment, the ligand is cholesterol or 5β-cholanic acid. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified sugar moiety. In certain embodiments, a phosphate linkage of the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage. In a preferred embodiment, the ligand is cholesterol or 5β-cholanic acid. The ligand improves the pharmacokinetic properties of the oligonucleotide.
    本发明的一个方面涉及包含至少一个配体的双链寡核苷酸。在某些实施例中,配体仅结合到构成双链寡核苷酸的两个核苷酸链中的一个。在某些实施例中,双链寡核苷酸的两个核苷酸链都独立地包含一个结合的配体。在某些实施例中,核苷酸链包含至少一个修饰的糖基。在某些实施例中,核苷酸链的一个或两个链中的磷酸酯键已被磷硫酸酯或磷二硫酸酯键替代。在一个首选实施例中,配体是胆固醇或5β-胆烷酸。本发明的另一个方面涉及包含至少一个配体的单链寡核苷酸。在某些实施例中,核苷酸包含至少一个修饰的糖基。在某些实施例中,核苷酸的磷酸酯键已被磷硫酸酯或磷二硫酸酯键替代。在一个首选实施例中,配体是胆固醇或5β-胆烷酸。配体改善了寡核苷酸的药代动力学性能。
  • NAPHTHOQUINONES FOR DISEASE THERAPIES
    申请人:Jiang Zhiwei
    公开号:US20130150437A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13
    The present invention discloses novel naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-diones and naphtho[2,3-b]thiophene-4,9-diones and methods of making and using the same. The present invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising novel naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione or naphtho[2,3-b]thiophene-4,9-diones for the treatment of various indications including proliferative diseases.
    本发明公开了新型的萘并[2,3-b]呋喃-4,9-二酮和萘并[2,3-b]噻吩-4,9-二酮及其制造和使用方法。本发明还公开了包含新型萘并[2,3-b]呋喃-4,9-二酮或萘并[2,3-b]噻吩-4,9-二酮的药物组合物,用于治疗包括增殖性疾病在内的各种适应症。
  • [EN] MODULATORS OF HSD17B13 AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE HSD17B13 ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
    申请人:REGENERON PHARMA
    公开号:WO2021003295A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
    The disclosure relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions capable of modulating the hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase (HSD17B) family member proteins including inhibiting the HSD17B member proteins, e.g. HSD17B13. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating liver diseases, disorders, or conditions with the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein, in which the HSD17B family member protein plays a role.
    本公开涉及能够调节羟基类固醇17-β脱氢酶(HSD17B)家族成员蛋白的化合物和药物组合物,包括抑制HSD17B家族成员蛋白,例如HSD17B13。本公开还涉及使用此处披露的化合物和药物组合物治疗肝脏疾病、障碍或状况的方法,其中HSD17B家族成员蛋白发挥作用。
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表征谱图

  • 氢谱
    1HNMR
  • 质谱
    MS
  • 碳谱
    13CNMR
  • 红外
    IR
  • 拉曼
    Raman
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mass
cnmr
ir
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  • 峰位数据
  • 峰位匹配
  • 表征信息
Shift(ppm)
Intensity
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Assign
Shift(ppm)
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测试频率
样品用量
溶剂
溶剂用量
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