P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N: An Efficient Ligand for the Direct α-Arylation of Nitriles with Aryl Bromides
摘要:
A new catalyst system for the synthesis of alpha-aryl-substituted nitriles is reported. The bicyclic triaminophosphine P(i-BuNCH2CH2)(3)N (1b) serves as an efficient and versatile ligand for the palladium-catalyzed direct alpha-arylation of nitriles with aryl bromides. Using ligand 1b, ethyl cyanoacetate and primary as well as secondary nitriles are efficiently coupled with a wide variety of aryl bromides possessing electron-rich, electron-poor, electron-neutral, and sterically hindered groups.
[EN] MOLECULES HAVING PESTICIDAL UTILITY, AND INTERMEDIATES, COMPOSITIONS, AND PROCESSES, RELATED THERETO<br/>[FR] MOLÉCULES PRÉSENTANT UNE UTILITÉ EN TANT QUE PESTICIDES, ET INTERMÉDIAIRES, COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS
申请人:DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC
公开号:WO2016099929A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-23
This disclosure relates to the field of molecules having pesticidal utility against pests in Phyla Arthropoda, Mollusca, and Nematoda, processes to produce such molecules, intermediates used in such processes, compositions containing such molecules, and processes of using such molecules and compositions against such pests. These molecules and compositions may be used, for example, as acaricides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, and nematicides. This document discloses molecules having the following formula ("Formula One").
Synergistic Effect of a Bis(proazaphosphatrane) in Mild Palladium-Catalyzed Direct α-Arylations of Nitriles with Aryl Chlorides
作者:So Han Kim、Wonseok Jang、Min Kim、John G. Verkade、Youngjo Kim
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402466
日期:2014.9
The effect of a bis(proazaphosphatrane) ligand on the palladium-catalyzed direct α-arylation of nitriles with various arylchlorides under mild conditions is reported. Comparisons of the catalytic properties of this ligand with those of three related mono(proazaphosphatrane)s under the same reaction conditions revealed that bis(proazaphosphatrane) displayed a synergistically enhanced activity. In the
Copper(I) Iodide-Promoted Arylation of Ethyl Sodiocyanoacetate
作者:Atsuhiro Osuka、Tsutomu Kobayashi、Hitomi Suzuki
DOI:10.1055/s-1983-30227
日期:——
Arene complexes of transition metals in reactions with nucleophilic reagents: XXX. Reaction of π-halomesitylene [Tetramethyl(ethyl)cyclopentadienyl]rhodium(II) complexes with anions derived from CH acids
作者:L. I. Goryunov、N. M. Romanova、G. S. Zhilovskii、V. D. Shteingarts
DOI:10.1134/s1070428007120056
日期:2007.12
Reactions of fluoro- and chloromesitylene pi-complexes [(eta(6)-1-Hlg-2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(eta(5) -C5EtMe4)Rh]-(BF4)(2) (Hlg = F, Cl) with diethyl malonate anion in THF or acetone-d(6) at 20 degrees C initially (within the first 530 min) involve nucleophile addition at unsubstituted carbon atom in the arene ligand with formation of pi-cyclohexadienyl complexes [eta(5)-1-(EtOCO)(2)CH-1-H-3-Hlg-2,4,6-Me3C6H2](eta(5)-C5EtMe4)Rhj(BF4)(2), The subsequent replacement of the halogen atom yields [eta(6)-1-(EtOCO)(2)CH-2,4,6-Me3C6H2](eta(5) -C5EtMe4)Rh}(BF4)(2), where the arene ligand is readily withdrawn from pi-coordination by the action of chloride ion or the solvent. Dimethyl mesitylmalonate was isolated in 76% yield. Likewise, the reactions with anions derived from malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate gave 25-38% of the corresponding derivatives 1-R-2,4,6-Me3C6H2 where R = (NC)(2)CH or EtOCO(NC)CH.
OSUKA, ATSUHIRO;KOBAYASHI, TSUTOMU;SUZUKI, HITOMI, SYNTHESIS, BRD, 1983, N 1, 67-68