Carbene-Carbene Interconversion between 1- and 3-Phenyl-2-propynylidenes
摘要:
1-Phenyl-3-diazopropyne (Id) and 3-phenyl-3-diazopropyne (2d) were prepared and photolyzed under various conditions. In ethanol at ambient temperatures, both 1d and 2d gave a 1:10 +/- 1 mixture of 1-phenyl-3-ethoxypropyne (3) and 3-phenyl-3-ethoxypropyne (4). The photolyses of matrix-isolated 1d and 2d at cryogenic temperatures were followed by EPR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopy. EPR experiments in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF), isopentane, and ethanol-d(6) matrices at 9 K showed spectra due to a mixture of the corresponding triplet carbenes 1c (\D/hc\ = 0.543 and \E/hc\ = 0.003 cm(-1)) and 2c (\D/hc\ = 0.526 and \E/hc\ = 0.010 cm(-1)). The ratio of the generated carbenes carried the memory of the starting diazo compounds; 1c and 2c were produced mainly from 1d and 2d, respectively. Carbene 2c isomerized to 1c at 70-90 K in MTHF and ethanol-d(6) and at 44-68 K in isopentane, indicating that 1c was thermodynamically more stable than 2c on the triplet ground-state potential energy surface. IR and UV-visible absorption experiments employing various media (argon, isopentane, N-2, CO/Ar, O-2/N-2, and O-2/Ar) revealed that the photolysis of 2d afforded mostly absorptions due to 2c. Photolysis of 1d produced similar spectra, due mainly to 2c, together with weak absorptions due to 1c. The different results observed in EPR and IR experiments were explained by the difference in the matrices in which the diazo groups were photolyzed. Calculations at the ab initio MP2/DZV(d) level of theory showed that the triplet ground state of 1c was more thermodynamically stable than 2c by 1.41 kcal/mol, in agreement with the experimental results. The situation is reversed in the singlet manifold, where 2c was computed to be much lower in energy than 1c. The energy differences (Delta E(ST)) between the singlet and triplet states were computed to be 15.7 and 11.0 kcal/mol for 1c and 2c, respectively, with the DZV(d) basis set.
A simple, tandem approach to the construction of pyridine derivatives under metal-free conditions: a one-step synthesis of the monoterpene natural product, (−)-actinidine
followed by concomitant cyclization through an allenylintermediate to afford pyridines in excellent yields, with water as the sole by-product. This mild strategy is also suitable for functionalization of natural products or other advanced intermediates having α,β-unsaturated carbonyl functionality. The utility of the present protocol was showcased with the synthesis of the monoterpene alkaloid, (−)-actinidine
NOVEL METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINES AND RELATED NOVEL COMPOUNDS
申请人:Watkins Edmond Blake
公开号:US20200095245A1
公开(公告)日:2020-03-26
The present invention relates to novel methods of preparation of substituted pyridines and the compounds produced therefrom. In particular, the present invention provides efficient methods for the construction of diversely substituted pyridines, with varying substitution patterns under simple and metal-free conditions with high atom- and pot-economy and excellent functional group tolerance, and which are useful for the synthesis of natural products.
Silver-Catalyzed Cyclization of Propargylic Amides to Oxazolines
作者:Valerie H. L. Wong、Andrew J. P. White、T. S. Andy Hor、King Kuok Mimi Hii
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500610
日期:2015.12.14
is observed in the cyclization of propargylicamides catalyzed by bis(pyridyl)silver(I) complexes, with an unexpected reversal of electronic demand to the analogous NH addition reaction. The catalyst was found to be effective for internal alkyne substrates, offering exclusive selectivity for the 5-exo-dig product. Differences in selectivity profile between gold- and silver-catalyzed processes are highlighted
[EN] SUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MEDICAL DISORDERS<br/>[FR] BENZIMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES SUBSTITUÉS ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES MÉDICAUX
申请人:BIAL BIOTECH INVEST INC
公开号:WO2021055591A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-25
The invention provides substituted benzimidazole carboxamides and related compounds, compositions containing such compounds, medical kits, and methods for using such compounds and compositions to treat a medical disorder, e.g., cancer, lysosomal storage disorder, neurodegenerative disorder, inflammatory disorder, in a patient.
An efficient, unified approach for the synthesis of β-carbolines, γ-carbolines, and other fused azaheteroaromatics has been realized under metal-free conditions, from propargylic amines and (hetero)aromatic aldehydes. This unified strategy provides β- and γ-carbolines as well as a range of fused azaheteroaromatics with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group compatibility. The formal