Ethyl 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), prepared by benzylation of ethyl 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), was transformed by reaction with bromine into 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-β-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (6). Thioglycoside 5 in the presence of methyl triflate and glycosylbromide 6 in the presence of silver triflate were used as glycosyl donors for condensation with benzyl 2-acetamido-3-O-allyl-6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside (7), to give benzyl 2-acetamido-3-O-allyl-6-O-benzyl-4-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside (8). Its reductive dephthaloylation with NaBH4/AcOH afforded benzyl 2-acetamido-3-O-allyl-4-O-(2-amino-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)- 6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside (11). Compound 11 was N-acylated to give benzyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-acylamino-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-allyl-6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosides (12a) or (12b). These compounds were converted into corresponding benzyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-acylamino-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzyl-3-O-carboxymethyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosides which, by condensation with H-L-Abu-D-isoGln(OBzl) followed by hydrogenolysis of protective benzyl groups, furnished glycopeptides 16a and 16b. Intramolecular O→N migration of the allyl protecting group followed by its reduction to the propyl residue by reaction of compound 8 with hydrazine or hydrazinium acetate, to give benzyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-propylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside (9), is also described.
通过对乙酰
氨基-3-
O-
丙烯基-6-
O-苄基-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷(
7)的缩合反应,利用
硫酸银盐催化的
硫醚苷
5和
硫醚苷
溴化物
6在甲基
三氟甲烷和
溴化糖基
6的存在下作为糖基供体,得到苄基-2-乙酰
氨基-3-
O-
丙烯基-6-
O-苄基-4-
O-(3,4,6-三-
O-苄基-2-去氧-2-
邻苯二甲酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷)-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷(
8)。将其还原去
邻苯二甲酰基,使用NaBH
4/
醋酸作用得到苄基-2-乙酰
氨基-3-
O-
丙烯基-4-
O-(2-
氨基-3,4,6-三-
O-苄基-2-去氧-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷)-6-
O-苄基-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷(
11)。化合物
11被
N-酰化,得到苄基-2-乙酰
氨基-4-
O-(2-酰胺基-3,4,6-三-
O-苄基-2-去氧-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷)-3-
O-
丙烯基-6-
O-苄基-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷(
12a)或(
12b)。这些化合物被转化为相应的苄基-2-乙酰
氨基-4-
O-(2-酰胺基-3,4,6-三-
O-苄基-2-去氧-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷)-6-
O-苄基-3-
O-羧甲基-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷,通过与H-L-Abu-D-isoGln(OBzl)缩合,接着氢解保护性苄基基团,得到糖肽
16a和
16b。描述了化合物
8通过烷基保护基的内分子O→N迁移,随后与
叠氮或
叠氮醋酸盐反应还原为丙基残基,得到苄基-2-乙酰
氨基-4-
O-(3,4,6-三-
O-苄基-2-去氧-2-丙基
氨基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷)-6-
O-苄基-2-去氧-α-
D-葡萄糖吡喃苷(
9)。