Toward a Prostate Specific Antigen-Based Prostate Cancer Diagnostic Assay: Preparation of Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin -Conjugated Normal and Transformed Prostate Specific Antigen Fragments
作者:Vadim Y. Dudkin、Justin S. Miller、Anna S. Dudkina、Christophe Antczak、David A. Scheinberg、Samuel J. Danishefsky
DOI:10.1021/ja8028137
日期:2008.10.15
Prostate specific antigen (PSA) molecules secreted by cancerous and normal prostate cells differ in their N-linked glycan composition, while the peptide backbone appears to be conserved. Antibodies selectively recognizing such differentially glycosylated PSA structures could form a basis for a new diagnostic assay for prostate cancer. Twenty-amino acid PSA fragments carrying di-, tri-, and tetrabranched complex-type glycans were prepared by total synthesis and conjugated to maleimide-modified keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) carrier protein through backbone Cys residues. These glycopeptide/KLH conjugates were then used for antibody generation.