Synthetic Studies on Pyrrolophenanthridone Skeleton from 1-Benzoyl-7-iododihydroindole Derivatives Using Palladium-assisted Biaryl Coupling Reactions
摘要:
The biaryl coupling reaction of 1-benzoyl-7-iododihydroindole derivatives using Pd reagent was examined. 1-[(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)carbonyl]-7-iodo-2,3-dihydroindole gave 4,5-dihydro-7H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-k]pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridin-7-one, which was formed by connection to a more hindered carbon, as a major product. 1-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzoyl)-7-iodo-2,3-dihydroindole gave oxoassoanine and 10,11-dimethoxy-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridin-7-one in an almost equal ratio.
Pyrrolophenanthridinone derivatives including the naturalproducts were readily synthesized by samarium(II)-mediated reductive cyclization of aryl radical onto a benzene ring under mild reaction conditions. This methodology was applied to the concise synthesis of anhydrolycorinone, a natural pyrrolophenanthridinone and a precursor of hippadine and anhydrolycorine.
The biaryl coupling reaction of 1-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]-7-iodo-2,3-dihydroindole (1) using Pd(OAc)(2) gave selectively 4,5-dihydro-7H- [1,3]dioxolo[4,5-k]pyrrolo[3,2,1-de]phenanthridine (4), which was formed by connection to a more hindered carbon, in 3.4 similar to 4.2:1 ratios.
BLACK, DAVID ST. C.;KELLER, PAUL A.;KUMAR, NARESH, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 30,(1989) N2, C. 5807-5808
作者:BLACK, DAVID ST. C.、KELLER, PAUL A.、KUMAR, NARESH