Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition and Molecular Modeling Studies of Piperidyl-thienyl and 2-Pyrazoline Derivatives of Chalcones
作者:Sumera Zaib、Syed Farooq Rizvi、Sana Aslam、Matloob Ahmad、Mariya al-Rashida、Jamshed Iqbal
DOI:10.2174/1573406410666141229101130
日期:2015.6.30
A series of piperidyl-thienyl & 2-pyrazoline derivatives of quinolyl-thienyl chalcones were
tested to observe the structural characteristics for the monoamine oxidase inhibitory (MAO) activity.
In both these series, a diverse range of substituted thiophenes are used which enable the structure activity
relationship. The compounds showed enhanced inhibition against MAO-A & B as compared to
reference compounds. Compound 1c exhibited most potent MAO-A inhibition having IC50 value of 0.062 M, while 1j
showed excellent inhibitory potency against MAO-B having IC50 value of 0.088 M. The present investigation demonstrated
that among piperidyl-thienyl chalcones, almost all the compounds exhibit significant MAO-A inhibition, thus may
have antidepressant activity. Whereas among the 2-pyrazoline derivatives of chal-cones, many compounds revealed MAOB
inhibition and hence may be applied in the control of senile dementia. Molecular docking studies were carried out
against human MAO-A and MAO-B to rationalize important binding site interactions.
为了观察单胺氧化酶抑制(MAO)活性的结构特征,我们测试了一系列哌啶基噻吩和 2-吡唑啉衍生物的喹啉基噻吩查耳酮。 在这两个系列中,使用了各种不同的取代噻吩,从而实现了结构活性关系。与参考化合物相比,这些化合物对 MAO-A 和 B 的抑制作用更强。化合物 1c 对 MAO-A 的抑制作用最强,其 IC50 值为 0.062 M,而 1j 对 MAO-B 的抑制作用极佳,其 IC50 值为 0.088 M。而在查耳酮的 2-吡唑啉衍生物中,许多化合物显示出 MAOB 抑制作用,因此可用于控制老年痴呆症。针对人类 MAO-A 和 MAO-B 进行了分子对接研究,以理顺重要结合位点的相互作用。