octadecyl (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate | 163849-64-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: octadecyl (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate
• CAS: 163849-64-7
• 化学式: C₇₄H₁₁₆O₂₁
• 分子量: 1341.72
• InChiKey: UTIMLSRGSBAHEX-AWDDZDPZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  15.3
• 重原子数：
  95
• 可旋转键数：
  39
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.85
• 拓扑面积：
  264
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  21

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  octadecyl (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 以81%的产率得到octadecyl (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthetic studies on the relationship between anti-HIV activities and micelle forming abilities of various alkylated glycyrrhetinate diglycoside sodium sulfates and related compounds

  摘要：

  Sodium sulfates 11-14, 29-32, 35 and 37 of various alkyl glycyrrhizin and related compounds were synthesized. In vitro anti-HIV activities of the sulfates were compared to the activities of glycyrrhizin 1 in the inhibition of replications of HTLV-III and GUN-4. The activities of the sulfates were increased 11.1, 15.2, 9.1 and 5.0 times for 11-14, 100.0, 125.5, 83.3 and 11.6 times for 29-32, and 11.6 and 50.0 times for 35 and 37. From the relationship between CMC values and anti-HIV activities of the sulfates, it appeared that the sulfates exhibiting more potent antiviral activities had higher micelle forming abilities. Sodium sulfates having a triterpenoid or steroid ring in the molecule showed more potent activities than those of thioglycosides which had no such ring. From the investigation of syncytium formation, we suggest that the active sulfates inhibited HIV-1 infection early in the replication cycle of the virus.

  DOI：

  10.1016/0223-5234(96)89163-x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  甘草次酸 在 吡啶 、 calcium sulfate 、 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl imidazolium chloride 、 silver carbonate 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 生成 octadecyl (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthetic studies on the relationship between anti-HIV activities and micelle forming abilities of various alkylated glycyrrhetinate diglycoside sodium sulfates and related compounds

  摘要：

  Sodium sulfates 11-14, 29-32, 35 and 37 of various alkyl glycyrrhizin and related compounds were synthesized. In vitro anti-HIV activities of the sulfates were compared to the activities of glycyrrhizin 1 in the inhibition of replications of HTLV-III and GUN-4. The activities of the sulfates were increased 11.1, 15.2, 9.1 and 5.0 times for 11-14, 100.0, 125.5, 83.3 and 11.6 times for 29-32, and 11.6 and 50.0 times for 35 and 37. From the relationship between CMC values and anti-HIV activities of the sulfates, it appeared that the sulfates exhibiting more potent antiviral activities had higher micelle forming abilities. Sodium sulfates having a triterpenoid or steroid ring in the molecule showed more potent activities than those of thioglycosides which had no such ring. From the investigation of syncytium formation, we suggest that the active sulfates inhibited HIV-1 infection early in the replication cycle of the virus.

  DOI：

  10.1016/0223-5234(96)89163-x