(2Z,4R)-2--4,5-diphenyl-2-pentenenitrile | 127393-09-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 木脂素、新木脂素和相关化合物
• 英文名称: (2Z,4R)-2--4,5-diphenyl-2-pentenenitrile
• 英文别名: (Z,4R)-2-[[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]-methylamino]-4,5-diphenylpent-2-enenitrile
• CAS: 127393-09-3
• 化学式: C₂₇H₂₈N₂O
• 分子量: 396.532
• InChiKey: ZFZSAFHBQUNOPX-OCOGEPCXSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.47
• 重原子数：
  30.0
• 可旋转键数：
  8.0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  47.26
• 氢给体数：
  1.0
• 氢受体数：
  3.0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2Z,4R)-2--4,5-diphenyl-2-pentenenitrile 在 草酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成 (R)-3,4-diphenyl butanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regio-, stereo-, and enantioselectivity in the electrophilic reactions of 2-amino-4-phenyl-3-butenenitriles

  摘要：

  The allylic anion generated from 2-(N-methylanilino)-4-phenyl-3-butenenitrile (1) reacted with iodomethane and 3-bromo-1-chloropropane in THF/HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products exclusively, predominantly in the 2Z-configuration. Substitution of the N-methylanilino group with the methyl ether of L-(-)-ephedrine resulted in the generation of chiral aminonitrile 2. Lithiated 2 reacted sluggishly in THF with allyl bromide and benzyl chloride in the absence of HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products predominantly in the 2Z-configuration, with little diastereoselectivity. The aminonitrile 3 prepared from cinnamaldehyde, L-(-)-ephedrine, and KCN was lithiated with 2 equiv of LDA resulting in high facial selectivity (76-100% diastereomeric excess) in alkylations in the presence of HMPA and LiI. Lithiated 3 reacted with propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and p-bromobenzaldehyde at-78-degrees-C to give the gamma-addition products, predominantly in the 4R-configuration (64-78% de). The stereochemistry of the isomers of each product was determined by chemical correlation and spectral methods including analyses of the CD spectra and X-ray diffraction. A bicyclic transition state C wherein lithium is chelated by both amino and alkoxy groups is proposed to interpret the observed stereoselectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00059a027
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2--4-phenyl-3-butenenitrile 、 溴甲苯 在 lithium iodide 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 生成 (2Z,4R)-2--4,5-diphenyl-2-pentenenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regio-, stereo-, and enantioselectivity in the electrophilic reactions of 2-amino-4-phenyl-3-butenenitriles

  摘要：

  The allylic anion generated from 2-(N-methylanilino)-4-phenyl-3-butenenitrile (1) reacted with iodomethane and 3-bromo-1-chloropropane in THF/HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products exclusively, predominantly in the 2Z-configuration. Substitution of the N-methylanilino group with the methyl ether of L-(-)-ephedrine resulted in the generation of chiral aminonitrile 2. Lithiated 2 reacted sluggishly in THF with allyl bromide and benzyl chloride in the absence of HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products predominantly in the 2Z-configuration, with little diastereoselectivity. The aminonitrile 3 prepared from cinnamaldehyde, L-(-)-ephedrine, and KCN was lithiated with 2 equiv of LDA resulting in high facial selectivity (76-100% diastereomeric excess) in alkylations in the presence of HMPA and LiI. Lithiated 3 reacted with propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and p-bromobenzaldehyde at-78-degrees-C to give the gamma-addition products, predominantly in the 4R-configuration (64-78% de). The stereochemistry of the isomers of each product was determined by chemical correlation and spectral methods including analyses of the CD spectra and X-ray diffraction. A bicyclic transition state C wherein lithium is chelated by both amino and alkoxy groups is proposed to interpret the observed stereoselectivity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00059a027

文献信息

• Chang Chih-Jung, Fang Jim-Min, Liao Li-Fan, J. Org. Chem., 58 (1993) N 7, S 1754-1761
  作者：Chang Chih-Jung, Fang Jim-Min, Liao Li-Fan

  DOI：——

  日期：——