Synthetic Applications of the β-Lithiation of β-Aryl Secondary Amides: Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Substitutions
摘要:
The sequence of beta-lithiation and electrophilic substitution of beta-aryl secondary amides is reported. The lithiations occur regioselectively at the beta-position, and the resulting lithiated intermediates can be reacted with a wide range of electrophiles to give substituted products. Reactions of beta-lithiated amides bearing an alpha-substituent provide substituted products with high diastereoselectivity, Electrophilic substitutions of beta-lithiated N-methylamides in the presence of the chiral diamine (-)-sparteine provide highly enantioenriched products. The methodology is used to synthesize enantioenriched beta-aryl beta-substituted amides, acids, and lactones.
Asymmetric Michael additions of Grignard reagents to cinnamamides deriving from N-alkyl (R)-(−)-2-aminobutan-1-ol
作者:Joe¨l Touet、Sylvie Baudouin、Eric Brown
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)82287-9
日期:1992.5
Reaction of cinnamoyl chloride with various N-alkyl derivatives of (R)-(−)-2-aminobutan-1-ol (a readily available reagent) afforded the corresponding cinnamamides. Michael additions of Grignardreagents to the latter, followed by acidic hydrolysis, yielded optically active β-phenylalkanoic acids whose ee most generally were in the range 72–100%.
Asymmetric syntheses and bio-evaluation of novel chiral esters derived from substituted tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol
作者:Shengzhen Xu、Huangyong Li、Xiaohui Wang、Changshui Chen、Minhui Cao、Xiufang Cao
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.04.055
日期:2014.6
A series of novel chiral estersderivedfrom tetrafluorobenzyl alcohol were designed and prepared via asymmetric synthesis. The target molecules have been identified on the basis of analytical spectra data. All newly synthesized compounds have been screened their potential insecticidal activity against Plutella xylostella compared with those of fenvalerate and d-trans-phenothrin by standard method
通过不对称合成设计并制备了一系列衍生自四氟苄醇的新型手性酯。根据分析光谱数据确定了目标分子。已通过标准方法筛选了所有新合成的化合物对小菜蛾小菜蛾的潜在杀虫活性(与苯丙戊酸酯和d-反式-邻苯二酚相比),以及各对对映异构体(3 - B1 - R / S,3 - C1 - R / S,3 - D1 - R /S)表示明显不同的活动。
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Redox-Relay Heck Arylation of 1,1-Disubstituted Homoallylic Alcohols
作者:Zhi-Min Chen、Margaret J. Hilton、Matthew S. Sigman
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b06994
日期:2016.9.14
An enantioselective redox-relay oxidative Heck arylation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to construct β-stereocenters was developed using a new pyridyl-oxazoline ligand. Various 1,2-diaryl carbonyl compounds were readily obtained in moderate yield and good to excellent enantioselectivity. Additionally, analysis of the reaction outcomes using multidimensional correlations revealed that enantioselectivity
Regio-, stereo-, and enantioselectivity in the electrophilic reactions of 2-amino-4-phenyl-3-butenenitriles
作者:Chih Jung Chang、Jim Min Fang、Li Fan Liao
DOI:10.1021/jo00059a027
日期:1993.3
The allylic anion generated from 2-(N-methylanilino)-4-phenyl-3-butenenitrile (1) reacted with iodomethane and 3-bromo-1-chloropropane in THF/HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products exclusively, predominantly in the 2Z-configuration. Substitution of the N-methylanilino group with the methyl ether of L-(-)-ephedrine resulted in the generation of chiral aminonitrile 2. Lithiated 2 reacted sluggishly in THF with allyl bromide and benzyl chloride in the absence of HMPA to give the gamma-substitution products predominantly in the 2Z-configuration, with little diastereoselectivity. The aminonitrile 3 prepared from cinnamaldehyde, L-(-)-ephedrine, and KCN was lithiated with 2 equiv of LDA resulting in high facial selectivity (76-100% diastereomeric excess) in alkylations in the presence of HMPA and LiI. Lithiated 3 reacted with propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and p-bromobenzaldehyde at-78-degrees-C to give the gamma-addition products, predominantly in the 4R-configuration (64-78% de). The stereochemistry of the isomers of each product was determined by chemical correlation and spectral methods including analyses of the CD spectra and X-ray diffraction. A bicyclic transition state C wherein lithium is chelated by both amino and alkoxy groups is proposed to interpret the observed stereoselectivity.
Touet, Joel; Baudouin, Sylvie; Brown, Eric, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1996, # 5, p. 1251 - 1266