Porphyrins with Exocyclic Rings. 15.1 Synthesis of Quino- and Isoquinoporphyrins, Aza Analogues of the Naphthoporphyrins
摘要:
Porphyrins with fused isoquinoline and quinoline units have been prepared by the "3 +/- 1" methodology. 5-Nitroisoquinoline and 6-nitroquinoline condensed with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of a phosphazene base to give isoquino- and quinopyrroles, respectively. Ester saponification and decarboxylation with KOH in ethylene glycol at 190 degreesC gave the parent azatricycles, and these were further condensed with 2 equiv of an acetoxymethylpyrrole to give the corresponding tripyrranes protected at the terminal positions as their tert-butyl esters. In a one-pot procedure, the ester protective groups were cleaved with TFA, and following dilution with dichloromethane, "3 + 1" condensation with a pyrrole dialdehyde and dehydrogenation of the phlorin intermediate with DDQ gave the targeted azanaphthoporphyrins in excellent yields. Although the UV-vis spectra of these new porphyrin systems are unexceptional, they show promise for further functionalization and applications in the development of porphyrin arrays. In addition, a zinc chelate of the isoquinoporphyrin system shows a high degree of regioselective intermolecular interaction/aggregation in chloroform solution that may lead to selectivity in molecular recognition studies.
Synthesis of Novel Pyrrolic Compounds from Nitroarenes and Isocyanoacetates Using a Phosphazene Superbase
作者:Timothy D. Lash、Michelle L. Thompson、Tonya M. Werner、John D. Spence
DOI:10.1055/s-2000-6504
日期:2000.2
Utilization of a phosphazene base allows hitherto unreactive nitroaromatic compounds to condense with ethyl isocyanoacetate to give c-annelated pyrroles. On the other hand, 3-nitropyridine reacted under these conditions to give a novel tricyclic heterocycle 13 in modest yield.
Ambident reactivity of nitro heteroaromatic anions
作者:Takashi Murashima、Ryuji Tamai、Ken-ichi Fujita、Hidemitsu Uno、Noboru Ono
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01918-1
日期:1996.11
Two classes of nitroheteroaromatic compounds such as quinoxalines 7a,b and 7c,d with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene g gave the corresponding pyrimidine N-oxides 8a-d, whilst, in contrast, use of proazaphosphatrane 2 or iminophosphorane 4 as a base under similar conditions gave the corresponding pyrroles 9a-d.
Porphyrins with Exocyclic Rings. 15.<sup>1</sup> Synthesis of Quino- and Isoquinoporphyrins, Aza Analogues of the Naphthoporphyrins
作者:Timothy D. Lash、Virajkumar Gandhi
DOI:10.1021/jo001216m
日期:2000.11.1
Porphyrins with fused isoquinoline and quinoline units have been prepared by the "3 +/- 1" methodology. 5-Nitroisoquinoline and 6-nitroquinoline condensed with ethyl isocyanoacetate in the presence of a phosphazene base to give isoquino- and quinopyrroles, respectively. Ester saponification and decarboxylation with KOH in ethylene glycol at 190 degreesC gave the parent azatricycles, and these were further condensed with 2 equiv of an acetoxymethylpyrrole to give the corresponding tripyrranes protected at the terminal positions as their tert-butyl esters. In a one-pot procedure, the ester protective groups were cleaved with TFA, and following dilution with dichloromethane, "3 + 1" condensation with a pyrrole dialdehyde and dehydrogenation of the phlorin intermediate with DDQ gave the targeted azanaphthoporphyrins in excellent yields. Although the UV-vis spectra of these new porphyrin systems are unexceptional, they show promise for further functionalization and applications in the development of porphyrin arrays. In addition, a zinc chelate of the isoquinoporphyrin system shows a high degree of regioselective intermolecular interaction/aggregation in chloroform solution that may lead to selectivity in molecular recognition studies.