Click Chemistry in Lead Optimization of Boronic Acids as β-Lactamase Inhibitors
摘要:
Boronic acid transition-state inhibitors (BAT-SIs) represent one of the most promising classes of beta-lactamase inhibitors. Here we describe a new class of BATSIs, namely, 1-amido-2-triazolylethaneboronic acids, which were synthesized by combining the asymmetric homologation of boronates with copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition for the stereoselective insertion of the amido group and the regioselective formation of the 1,4-disubstituted triazole, respectively. This synthetic pathway, which avoids intermediate purifications, proved to be flexible and efficient, affording in good yields a panel of 14 BATSIs bearing three different R1 amide side chains (acetamido, benzylamido, and 2-thienylacetamido) and Several R substituents on the triazole. This small library was tested against two clinically relevant class C beta-lactamases from Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The K-i value of the best compound (13a) was as low as 4 nM with significant reduction of bacterial resistance to the combination of cefotaxime/13a.
Synthesis of a (β-acetamido-α-acetoxyethyl)boronic ester via azido boronic esters
作者:Donald S. Matteson、Davis Maliakal、Levente Fabry-Asztalos
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.03.031
日期:2008.6
(Azidomethyl)boronic esters of 1,2-dicyclohexyl-1,2-ethanediol (“DICHED”) and pinanediol have been prepared from the corresponding (bromomethyl)boronic esters. Conversion to (2-azido-1-chloro- or bromoethyl)boronic esters by reaction with a (dihalomethyl)lithium followed. Attempted displacement of halide from DICHED (2-azido-1-haloethyl)boronates with alkoxides failed. Reaction of either pinanediol
[EN] HETEROCYCLIC BORONIC ACID ESTER DERIVATIVES AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ESTER D'ACIDE BORONIQUE HÉTÉROCYCLIQUE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS THÉRAPEUTIQUES
申请人:REMPEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2013033461A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-07
Disclosed herein are antimicrobial compounds compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, the use and preparation thereof. Some embodiments relate to cyclic boronate compounds and their use as therapeutic agents.
[EN] BORONIC ACID INHIBITORS OF BETA-LACTAMASES<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE TYPE ACIDE BORONIQUE DE BÊTA-LACTAMASES
申请人:THERABOR PHARMACEUTICALS
公开号:WO2013053372A1
公开(公告)日:2013-04-18
The invention relates to novel boronic acid compounds, a method for the preparation of such compounds, intermediate compounds for the preparation of such compounds, intermediate compounds for the use in a method for preparation of such compounds, a pharmaceutical composition, the use of one or more compounds discussed above or of a pharmaceutical composition in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a bacterial infection, and a screening method.
Broad-spectrum cyclic boronate β-lactamase inhibitors featuring an intramolecular prodrug for oral bioavailability
作者:K. Raja Reddy、Maxim Totrov、Olga Lomovskaya、David C. Griffith、Ziad Tarazi、Matthew C. Clifton、Scott J. Hecker
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116722
日期:2022.5
efforts to broaden the spectrum and potency of cyclic boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor vaborbactam included a series of 7-memberedring boronates. Exploration of stereoisomers and incorporation of heteroatoms allowed identification of the all-carbon cyclic boronate with substituents trans as the preferred core structure, showing inhibition of Class A and C enzymes. Crystal structures of one analog
早期扩大环状硼酸 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂 vaborbactam 的范围和效力的努力包括一系列 7 元环硼酸盐。对立体异构体的探索和杂原子的掺入允许鉴定具有取代基的全碳环状硼酸盐作为优选的核心结构,显示出对 A 类和 C 类酶的抑制作用。获得了与重要的β-内酰胺酶结合的一种类似物的晶体结构。当在酸性条件下分离时,这些化合物自发形成中性环状酸酐(分子内前药),与开环羧酸盐(9%)相比,其口服生物利用度(52-69%)显着提高。
Biochemical and Structural Analysis of Inhibitors Targeting the ADC-7 Cephalosporinase of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>
作者:Rachel A. Powers、Hollister C. Swanson、Magdalena A. Taracila、Nicholas W. Florek、Chiara Romagnoli、Emilia Caselli、Fabio Prati、Robert A. Bonomo、Bradley J. Wallar
DOI:10.1021/bi500887n
日期:2014.12.9
beta-Lactam resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii presents one of the greatest challenges to contemporary antimicrobial chemotherapy. Much of this resistance to cephalosporins derives from the expression of the class C beta-lactamase enzymes, known as Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinases (ADCs). Currently, beta-lactamase inhibitors are structurally similar to beta-lactam substrates and are not effective inactivators of this class C cephalosporinase. Herein, two boronic acid transition state inhibitors (BATSIs S02030 and SM23) that are chemically distinct from beta-lactams were designed and tested for inhibition of ADC enzymes. BATSIs SM23 and S02030 bind with high affinity to ADC-7, a chromosomal cephalosporinase from Acinetobacter baumannii (K-i = 21.1 +/- 1.9 nM and 44.5 +/- 2.2 nM, respectively). The X-ray crystal structures of ADC-7 were determined in both the apo form (1.73 angstrom resolution) and in complex with S02030 (2.0 angstrom resolution). In the complex, S02030 makes several canonical interactions: the O1 oxygen of S02030 is bound in the oxyanion hole, and the R1 amide group makes key interactions with conserved residues Asn152 and Gln120. In addition, the carboxylate group of the inhibitor is meant to mimic the C-3/C-4 carboxylate found in beta-lactams. The C-3/C-4 carboxylate recognition site in class C enzymes is comprised of Asn346 and Arg349 (AmpC numbering), and these residues are conserved in ADC-7. Interestingly, in the ADC-7/S02030 complex, the inhibitor carboxylate group is observed to interact with Arg340, a residue that distinguishes ADC-7 from the related class C enzyme AmpC. A thermodynamic analysis suggests that Delta H driven compounds may be optimized to generate new lead agents. The ADC-7/BATSI complex provides insight into recognition of non-beta-lactam inhibitors by ADC enzymes and offers a starting point for the structure-based optimization of this class of novel beta-lactamase inhibitors against a key resistance target.