Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures and biological activity of 16-amino-17-substituted-D-homo steroid derivatives
摘要:
Homo derivatives in the androstane and estrane series, 12-19, were synthesized by a fragmentation-cyclization reaction of 16-oximino-17-hydroxy-17-substituted derivatives 3-9, or by cyclization of the corresponding D-seco derivatives 20-26. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis of compounds 12 and 16. Preliminary assessment of inhibitory effects of D-homo derivatives from androstane series towards aromatase, 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD), 17alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20 lyase (P450c17) and 17beta-HSD indicated much lower inhibitory potential compared to previously tested activity of another type of D-modified steroids, namely D-seco derivatives. Also, assessment of potential antiestrogenic activity of derivatives from estrane series showed absence of such an activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures and biological activity of 16-amino-17-substituted-D-homo steroid derivatives
摘要:
Homo derivatives in the androstane and estrane series, 12-19, were synthesized by a fragmentation-cyclization reaction of 16-oximino-17-hydroxy-17-substituted derivatives 3-9, or by cyclization of the corresponding D-seco derivatives 20-26. The structures were confirmed by X-ray analysis of compounds 12 and 16. Preliminary assessment of inhibitory effects of D-homo derivatives from androstane series towards aromatase, 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD), 17alpha-hydroxylase/C17-20 lyase (P450c17) and 17beta-HSD indicated much lower inhibitory potential compared to previously tested activity of another type of D-modified steroids, namely D-seco derivatives. Also, assessment of potential antiestrogenic activity of derivatives from estrane series showed absence of such an activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
By a novel “one pot” fragmentation-cyclization reaction 17β-hydroxy-17α-substituted-16-oximino derivatives in the androstane and estrane series were converted to a new type of D-homo derivative.